Procedure
Fishing knots: improved clinch, Uni, Palomar, Rapala, Albright and FG step by step
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- As of
- 6 Nov 2026
Three knots for the hook are enough for most fishing. Besides these you will also find here the loops at the lure (Rapala) and the joints to a leader (Albright, FG, surgeon's knot), which one to use when and what we know about knot strength from measurements, and also how small those measurements are.
What we really know about knot strength
Two small measurements and one encyclopedia
The knot strength data come from few measurements with a small number of trials. There is no single figure that would apply to every line, knot and way of tying.
A test with a small samplePreprint arXiv:1,202.5260: 8 fluorocarbon leaders around 15 lb, 5 trials without a knot and with a Uni knot, one spool from one brand. The knot reduced the strength of every line, and the stated strength differed from the measured one. The preprint was not peer-reviewed.
A test with a small sampleKnot test in Ontario OUT of DOORS magazine: braided, fluorocarbon and monofilament line of 10 lb, 5 pulls per knot. The improved clinch on braided line always slipped at about 4 lb; the Rapala loop did not fail even once.
PracticeThe figure that the Uni knot keeps about 82% of strength is given by Animated Knots according to a test by Mack Martin. We did not verify the test.
Which knot for what
Overview of knots, loops and joints
| Knot | What it is good for | What to watch out for | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Improved clinch | A hook, lure or swivel on monofilament and fluorocarbon line. | The source does not recommend it for line over 30 lb. On braided line it slipped in the test. | Animated Knots, OFAH test |
| Uni | Universal: hook, loop, joining two lines; monofilament and braided line. | For joining two lines, the source gives a strength of about 75% (no source). | Animated Knots, arXiv |
| Palomar | A hook, lure or swivel, especially on braided line. | The whole hook or lure must pass through the loop, so it is not suitable for large lures. | Wikipedia |
| Double Uni | Joining two lines (for example main line and leader). | We did not verify the procedure against a source; it is from practice. | practice |
| Rapala loop | A movable loop at the lure so that the lure moves freely. | It did not fail in the OFAH test. The end of the line points away from the hook and may catch on grass. | Animated Knots, OFAH test |
| Non-slip loop | A movable loop at the lure, slightly more turns than the Rapala. | The source gives no strength; the procedure is from practice. | NetKnots |
| Surgeon's knot | Joining two lines, especially monofilament, of slightly different thickness. | Bulkier than other joints; the line bends slightly at the knot. | Animated Knots |
| Albright | Joining lines of different thickness, for example braided line with a leader. | The turns must lie tightly side by side, otherwise the knot slips. | Bass Pro Shops |
| FG | A slim connection of braided line to a fluorocarbon or monofilament leader. | It is harder to tie, requires tension and seating. Most failures occur when tightening. | Tackle Warehouse |
Improved clinch
The basis for monofilament and fluorocarbon
PracticeProcedure according to Animated Knots. It is a description of the knot, not a strength measurement.
1Pass the end through the eye
Pass the free end (turquoise line) through the eye and return it back along the standing part of the line.
2Wrap the end about five times around the standing part
Lay the turns side by side and work away from the eye (arrow). The picture shows five turns; with thicker line four are enough.
3Pass the end through the small loop at the eye
Return the end toward the eye and pass it through the small loop that formed right next to the eye (A). The last pass-through that makes the clinch "improved" is not drawn; the video shows it and the text below describes it.
4Moisten and tighten
Moisten the knot and tighten it until the turns seat against the eye. The end is then short, so trim it close to the knot. The picture is only schematic.
You need: line, hook, lure or swivel with an eye
Pass the end of the line through the eye
Pass the free end through the eye of the hook, lure or swivel.
Wrap the end around the standing part about five times
Wrap the free end around the standing part of the line about five times and keep the turns side by side in a regular spiral. With thicker line four turns are enough.
Pass the end through the small loop at the eye
Pass the free end back through the small loop right next to the eye.
Pass the end under the last turn
Pass the free end through once more under the last turn. This step is "improved", that is, an enhancement that makes the knot hold better.
Moisten or lubricate the knot and tighten it
Moisten or lubricate the knot and tighten it until the turns seat and the end presses against the hook.
Trim off the excess end
Cut the free end close to the knot. After tightening, load the knot.
Uni knot
A universal knot for a hook, a loop and a joint
PracticeProcedure according to Animated Knots.
1Pass the end through the eye and form a loop
Pass the end through the eye, bring it back alongside the standing part and form a complete loop (circle). The standing part is the thicker line, the end is the turquoise line.
2Wrap the end five times around both lines
Inside the loop, wrap the end five times around both lines. The turns are only indicated in the picture; the end comes out of the knot in the direction away from the eye.
3Tighten the knot
Moisten the knot and pull on the end (arrow) until the turns gather into a spiral.
4Slide the knot to the eye
Pull the standing part of the line (arrow) until the knot slides to the required loop size or all the way to the eye. Trim the end.
You need: line, an eyed hook
Pass the end of the line through the eye
Pass the free end through the eye of the hook.
Form a loop alongside the standing part
Return the free end back along the standing part of the line so that a complete loop is formed.
Wrap the end five times around both lines
Inside the loop, wrap the free end five times around both lines.
Moisten or lubricate the knot
Moisten or lubricate the knot before tightening.
Tighten the knot
Pull the free end until the turns gather into a spiral.
Slide the knot to the required loop size
Slide the knot so that the loop has the size you want.
Tighten the knot against the eye
Hang the loop, for example on a peg, pull the free end and ease the standing part of the line so that the knot tightens.
Trim off the excess end
Cut off the free end and test the knot under load.
The Uni can also be used for tying a loop and for joining two lines, when each line is tied around the standing part of the other. For the joint, the source gives a strength of about 75% of the original, with no source cited for the figure.
Palomar knot
The knot that sources recommend for braided line
Secondary sourceThe procedure follows the encyclopedia Wikipedia. The claim that the knot keeps almost the whole strength is a figure from the encyclopedia, not from our measurement.
1Double the line and pass the loop through the eye
Pass the doubled line (about 20 to 30 cm) as a loop through the eye of the hook. The loop ends up on the other side of the eye.
2Tie a loose overhand knot
Tie a loose simple knot in the doubled line and do not tighten it. The loop with the eye hangs below the knot.
3Pass the hook through the remaining loop
Pass the loop that stayed under the knot over the whole hook or lure (arrow).
4Moisten and tighten
Moisten the knot and pull evenly on both the standing part and the free end (arrows). Trim the end to about 3 mm. The picture is only schematic.
You need: line, an eyed hook
Double the line and pass the loop through the eye
Double about 20 to 30 cm of line into a loop and pass the loop through the eye of the hook, lure or swivel.
Tie a loose overhand knot
From the doubled part and the doubled line that leads to the rod, tie a loose overhand knot.
Pass the hook through the remaining loop
Pass the hook or lure through the remaining loop of the overhand knot.
Slide the loop just above the eye
Slide the loop along the line just above the eye.
Moisten the knot and tighten it evenly
Moisten the knot to reduce friction and pull evenly on both the free end and the standing part of the line.
Trim off the excess end
Cut off the free end to about 3 mm.
- Doubled rope passed through the ring
- Loose knot, intermediate step
- Intermediate step, the knot is loose
- Intermediate step, the ring is outside the knot
- Intermediate step, the ring is inside the loop
- Tightened knot
Joining two lines: Double Uni
A procedure from practice, not verified against a source
PracticeA procedure from anglers' practice; the number of turns differs by line thickness and type.
You need: two lines
Lay the ends of the lines side by side
Lay the ends of the two lines side by side so that they overlap by a few centimeters.
Tie a Uni with one end around the other line
At the end of the first line, form a loop around the second line and wrap it through the loop several times (depending on the thickness and type of line). Moisten the knot and tighten it.
Do the same with the other end
Tie the same knot with the end of the second line around the first line. Moisten and tighten this knot too.
Slide the knots together
Pull both main lines until the knots slide together and seat.
Trim the ends and check the joint
Trim the ends and load the joint with a sharp pull while the line is still in your hand.
Rapala loop and non-slip loop
A loop at the lure so that it can move freely
PracticeThe Rapala loop procedure follows Animated Knots, the non-slip loop NetKnots (Lefty Kreh). This is a description of the knot. From measurements we only know that the Rapala loop did not fail even once in the OFAH test; the source gives no strength for the non-slip loop.
Both loops let the lure move freely, because the line is not pulled tight directly to the eye. The loop must be large enough not to pinch the lure. The Rapala loop has three turns around the standing part, the non-slip loop four to five.
1Tie a loose overhand knot
Tie a simple knot in the line and do not tighten it. Leave a long enough end for the loop and the turns. The hook or lure is set aside for now.
2End through the eye and back through the knot
Pass the free end through the eye of the lure and then back through the simple knot (arrow).
3Wrap the end three times around the standing part
Wrap the free end three times around the standing part of the line and return it back through the knot (arrow). The last pass-through of the resulting loop is not drawn; the video shows it and the text below describes it.
4Moisten and tighten
Moisten the knot and tighten it slowly. Leave the loop big enough that it does not pinch the lure. The picture is only schematic.
- Rope with a loose simple knot and an eyelet
- End through the eye and back through the knot
- Intermediate step, turns around the standing part
- Intermediate step, the end led back through the knot
- Intermediate step, the knot is still loose
- Tightened knot with a loop at the eyelet
You need: line, a lure with an eye
Tie a loose overhand knot
Tie a simple knot in the line. Do not tighten it. Leave a long enough end for the loop and the turns.
Pass the end through the eye and back through the knot
Pass the free end through the eye of the lure and then back through the overhand knot.
Wrap the end three times around the standing part
Wrap the free end three times around the standing part of the line.
Pass the end through the knot and the loop
Pass the end back through the overhand knot and then through the loop that was formed in the process.
Moisten the knot and tighten
Moisten the knot and tighten it slowly. Leave the loop big enough that it does not pinch the lure.
Trim off the excess end
Cut the free end close to the knot and load the knot.
1Tie a loose overhand knot
About 25 cm from the end of the line, tie an overhand knot and leave it loose. The hook or lure is set aside for now.
2End through the eye and back through the knot
Pass the free end through the eye and return it back through the loop of the simple knot (arrow).
3Wrap the end four to five times around the standing part
With the free end make 4 to 5 turns around the standing part of the line (to the left of the knot). Then pass it back through the knot from the same side from which it came out (arrow).
4Moisten and tighten the knot
Moisten the knot and pull the end slowly so that the turns move closer together. Then pull the loop and the standing part of the line in opposite directions. The picture is only schematic.
You need: line, hook or lure with an eye
Tie a loose overhand knot
About 25 cm from the end of the line, tie an overhand knot and leave it loose.
Pass the end through the eye and back through the knot
Pass the free end through the eye of the hook or lure and then back through the loop of the overhand knot.
Wrap the end four to five times around the standing part
With the free end, wrap four to five turns around the standing part of the line.
Pass the end back through the knot
Pass the end back through the overhand knot, from the same side it came out of before.
Moisten the knot and bring the turns closer
Moisten the knot and pull the free end slowly so that the turns draw together freely.
Tighten the knot
Pull the loop and the standing part of the line in opposite directions until the knot seats.
Trim off the excess end
Cut off the free end and test the knot under load.
The loop must not pinch the lure
Leave it large enough for the lure to move freely (Animated Knots).
The end of the line may catch
With the Rapala loop the free end points away from the hook, so when the lure is worked it may catch on grass (Animated Knots).
Why more turns
According to Animated Knots, Lefty Kreh tried an early version of the Rapala loop, did not consider it particularly strong and improved it with further turns around the standing part.
Surgeon's knot
A quick joint of two lines
PracticeProcedure according to Animated Knots. It is a description of the knot; we did not measure its strength.
1Lay the two lines side by side
One line (the thicker line) runs from the left, the other (turquoise) from the right. They overlap by 10 to 15 cm (bracket).
2Make one common loop from both lines
Make one loop from both lines together. Pass both ends through the loop twice (orange arrows).
3Tighten the knot by pulling all four ends
Moisten the knot and pull all four ends at once (arrows). The knot is only indicated in the picture.
You need: two lines
Lay the two lines side by side
Lay the ends of the two lines side by side so that they overlap enough to tie the knot, usually 10 to 15 cm (advice from practice).
Make a loop from both lines together
Take both lines as one and make a loop of them, as if tying an overhand knot.
Pass both ends through the loop twice
Pass both ends together through the loop, then pass them through once more, twice in total.
Moisten the knot and tighten
Moisten the knot and tighten it by pulling all four ends at once.
Trim the excess ends
Cut both ends close to the knot and load the joint.
What it is good for
For joining two lines of slightly different thickness, especially monofilament. The source gives an example of a leader and a main line.
What to watch out for
It is bulkier than other joints and the line bends slightly at the knot (Animated Knots).
Triple surgeon's knot
If you pass both ends through the loop three times instead of twice, you get a triple surgeon's knot (Animated Knots).
Albright
Joining lines of different thickness, for example braided line with a leader
PracticeThe procedure follows Bass Pro Shops. The number of 10 to 12 turns is given by the photo description on Wikimedia Commons. It is a description of the knot; we did not measure the strength.
1A loop of thicker line, the thinner line through it
Double the end of the thicker line (the thicker line) into a loop and pass about 25 cm of the thinner line (the turquoise line) through the loop.
2Pass the thinner line through both branches of the loop
Return the thinner line and wrap it 10 to 12 tight turns over both branches of the loop, toward the end of the loop. The picture shows only some of the turns.
3Pass the end back through the loop
Pass the end of the thinner line back through the loop (arrow). The turns must not spread apart in the process.
4Slide the turns toward the end of the loop and tighten
Slide the turns toward the end of the loop and pull both the thinner and the thicker line smoothly (arrows). Trim the excess end of the thinner line. The picture is only schematic.
- A loop of thicker rope with the thinner rope passing through it
- The thinner rope wrapped around both legs of the loop and the end led back through the loop
- Tightened knot, the excess is trimmed off
You need: thicker line or leader, thinner line
Make a loop from the thicker line
Double the end of the thicker line into a loop. Pass about 25 cm of thinner line through the loop.
Hold the lines and wrap the thinner line through the loop
Hold both lines and the loop with your fingers. Pass the thinner line back over itself and through both branches of the loop and start wrapping it.
Make about 10 to 12 tight turns
Lay the turns tightly side by side over both branches of the loop. The Bass Pro source gives 10 turns, the photo description on Commons 10 to 12.
Pass the end of the thinner line back through the loop
Pass the end of the thinner line back through the loop so that it comes out on the same side it entered.
Slide the turns toward the end of the loop and tighten
For both ends of the thicker line, slide the turns toward the end of the loop and then pull the thinner line steadily until the knot tightens.
Trim off the excess end
Cut the free end of the thinner line close to the knot and load the knot.
What it is good for
For joining lines of different thickness and material, most often braided line with a monofilament or fluorocarbon leader (advice from practice).
What to watch out for
The turns must lie tightly side by side and the knot is tightened with a smooth pull, otherwise it may slip (advice from practice). The knot is hard to untie, so treat it as a permanent joint.
FG
A slim joint of braided line with a leader
PracticeThe procedure follows Tackle Warehouse. Anglers tie the FG in different ways; this is one of them. We did not measure the strength.
1Tension the braided line and lay the leader across it
The end of the braided line is wrapped 3 to 4 times around the little finger and the line is kept taut (arrow). The leader (turquoise line) lies across, about 8 to 10 cm above the finger.
2Weave the leader around the braided line
The leader is led alternately over the braided line and under it. The picture shows only some of the passes; in practice there are 20 to 30.
3Secure the top of the wraps and cinch the knot
Hold the top of the wraps with your fingers and tie two half hitches around both lines together (orange circles). Then pull both lines in opposite directions (arrows) until the braided line bites into the leader.
You need: braided line, leader, sharp scissors
Tension the braided line
The braided line must stay taut while you tie. Put the rod in a holder and wrap the end of the line 3 to 4 times around your little finger.
Lay the leader crosswise over the braided line
Lay about 13 to 15 cm of leader crosswise (at a right angle) over the braided line, about 8 to 10 cm above your finger.
Weave the leader around the braided line
Weave the leader around the braided line so that it alternately passes over it and under it. Make 20 to 30 passes, fewer with a thicker leader and more with a thin one.
Secure the top of the wraps with half hitches
Hold the top of the wraps with your fingers and tie two half hitches around both lines together.
Cinch the knot
Pull the braided line and the leader in opposite directions until the braided line bites into the leader. The braided line should be taut up to the last turn. Do not skip this step; this is where knots fail most often.
Trim the end of the leader
Cut the end of the leader as close to the braided line as possible with sharp scissors.
Secure the knot with the end of the braided line
At the end of the braided line, tie two to four half hitches around the braided line (some anglers use the Uni).
Cut off the end of the braided line
Cut off the free end of the braided line. A drop of glue can be put on the last knot so that it does not come undone (source).
Tension is the basis
The braided line must stay taut while you tie. The source recommends the rod in a holder or the line wrapped around the little finger.
20 to 30 passes
Fewer with a thicker leader, more with a thin one (Tackle Warehouse).
A smooth knot
Cut off the excess leader as close to the braided line as possible so that the knot passes through the rod guides without catching (Tackle Warehouse).
Line joints: what to choose
Four joints side by side
| Joint | What it is good for | Difficulty | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Surgeon's knot | Two monofilament lines of slightly different thickness. | Simple | Bulkier; the line bends slightly at the knot. |
| Double Uni | Two lines, the main line and a leader. | Medium | A procedure from practice, see above. |
| Albright | Lines of different thickness and material, for example braided line with a leader. | Medium | Tight turns, a permanent joint. |
| FG | Braided line with a leader, when the joint has to pass through the rod guides as smoothly as possible. | Demanding | It requires tension and seating; practice it. |
The most common mistakes when tying
What can be avoided
A dry knot
Moisten or lubricate the knot before tightening to reduce friction (Palomar: moisten; Uni and clinch: lubricate).
Improved clinch on line over 30 lb
The source does not recommend it above this strength, and it is hard to tie in thicker line.
Improved clinch on braided line
In the OFAH test it always slipped at about 4 lb. For braided line the sources recommend the Palomar.
An unchecked knot
After tightening, load it with a firm pull while it is still in the air or at the water. If it slips, tie a new one (advice from practice).
Tightening too fast
Pull smoothly, not jerkily, so that the turns lay down side by side (advice from practice).
Old or damaged line
Check the last few meters before the knot with your fingers and cut it off if there are scratches (advice from practice).
Frequently asked questions
16 questions with short answers. Expand the one you are interested in.
Which knot is best for tying on a hook?
There is no single best knot. For monofilament and fluorocarbon line the improved clinch or Uni knot is commonly used; for braided line sources recommend the Palomar, because the improved clinch on braided line always slipped at about 4 lb in the OFAH test.
The procedures are higher up on this page.
How do I tie a hook onto the line?
The simplest is the improved clinch: pass the end through the eye, wrap it about five times around the standing part, pass it through the small loop by the eye and then under the last turn, moisten, tighten and trim the excess (source: Animated Knots). The detailed procedure is higher up.
Which knot is for braided line?
The sources recommend the Palomar: doubled line 20 to 30 cm, a loop through the eye, a simple knot, the hook through the loop, moisten, tighten, trim to 3 mm (Wikipedia). In an OFAH test the improved clinch on braided line always slipped at about 4 lb (line 10 lb, 5 pulls per knot, small sample).
What is the strongest fishing knot?
We cannot honestly answer this question with a single knot. The available measurements have few trials and one line brand. The source states that the Uni knot keeps about 82% of the line strength; the figure comes from a test that we did not verify. Measurements on fluorocarbon showed that the knot reduced the strength of every line.
How much line strength does a knot lose?
Every knot reduces strength. In a measurement of fluorocarbon leaders around 15 lb (arXiv:1,202.5260), the Uni knot reduced the strength of every line. The exact figure differs by line, knot and way of tying, and the available tests are small. For the Uni about 82% is given (unverified), for joining two lines about 75% (no source).
How to join two lines?
The Uni can also be used for joining: each line is tied around the standing part of the other (Animated Knots). This creates the knot commonly called the Double Uni. Its procedure is marked in the guide as practical, not verified according to the source.
How do I join braided line to a fluorocarbon leader?
Mainly two knots are used: the Albright and the FG.
With the Albright, the thicker line (leader) forms a loop; the thinner one is passed through it, wrapped 10 to 12 times around both strands of the loop, and the end goes back through the loop. FG is slimmer but harder to tie: the leader is woven around the tensioned braided line with 20 to 30 passes and secured with half hitches. The procedures are in the guide above. We did not measure the strength.
How do I tie a Rapala loop?
Tie a loose overhand knot in the line, pass the end through the eye of the lure and back through the knot, wrap it three times around the standing part, pass it back through the knot and then through the loop that formed, moisten, tighten and trim the excess (source: Animated Knots). The loop must be large enough not to pinch the lure. In the OFAH test the Rapala loop did not fail once, though the sample was small.
What is a non-slip loop?
It is a loop at the end of the line that does not tighten when pulled and lets the lure move freely. The procedure by Lefty Kreh is similar to the Rapala loop, but with more turns (four to five) around the standing part. The procedure is in the guide above; the source gives no strength.
How do I join two lines of different thickness?
For monofilament lines of slightly different thickness, use the surgeon's knot (two lines side by side, both ends passed twice through the loop). For lines of different material, for example braided line with a leader: the Albright or the FG. The Double Uni is another option; its procedure comes from practice. The procedures are above.
Why does my knot slip?
If it is braided line, one cause may be an unsuitable knot: in an OFAH test the improved clinch always slipped on it at about 4 lb. Try the Palomar, which sources recommend for braided line.
From practice (not from measurement), a knot that is not tightened or is dry is given as a further cause. Moisten the knot, tighten it smoothly and load it after tightening.
How many turns should an improved clinch have?
According to Animated Knots about five turns; with thicker line four are enough. For line over 30 lb, the source does not recommend it.
Can I use the same knot for monofilament and braided line?
Not always. The Uni is used for both types. The improved clinch is designed for monofilament and fluorocarbon line and slipped on braided line in the test. The sources recommend the Palomar for braided line.
What does lb mean on a line?
The abbreviation lb stands for pound, a unit of weight, about 0.45 kg. A 15 lb line has, according to the manufacturer, a strength of about 6.8 kg. The measured values differ from the manufacturer's data (arXiv:1,202.5260).
How can I practice knots?
Practice at home with a thicker cord and on a peg or nail instead of a hook. Tie the knot slowly and check at each attempt that the turns lie side by side. Before fishing, tie the knot on the actual line and load it (advice from practice).
No question was found for this search.
Sources
Each source shows the level of evidence and the date we opened it.
- Improved Clinch Knot Animated Knots by Grog. Opened 6 Nov 2026. Tying procedure: about five turns, passing through the loop at the eye and then under the last turn; not suitable for lines above 30 lb.Practice
- Uni Knot Animated Knots by Grog. Opened 6 Nov 2026. Tying procedure: a loop along the line, five wraps, lubricate, tighten, slide, trim. The source states that about 82% of the line strength is retained (test by M. Martin, unverified).Practice
- Palomar knot Wikipedia. Opened 6 Nov 2026. Tying procedure: doubled line 20 to 30 cm, a loop through the eye, an overhand knot, passing the hook through the loop, wet, tighten, trim to about 3 mm; suitable for braided line.Secondary source
- Rapala Knot Animated Knots by Grog. Opened 6 Nov 2026. Tying procedure: overhand knot, the end through the lure's eye and back through the knot, three turns around the standing part, the end back through the knot and through the resulting loop, moisten, tighten. Note: Lefty Kreh did not consider the early version particularly strong.Practice
- Kreh Loop (non-slip loop knot) Net Knots. Opened 6 Nov 2026. Tying procedure for the non-slip loop: overhand knot about 25 cm from the end, the end through the eye and back through the knot, four to five turns around the standing part, back through the knot, moisten, tighten. The source does not give the strength.Practice
- Surgeons Join Knot Animated Knots by Grog. Opened 6 Nov 2026. Tying procedure: two lines side by side, a loop of both, both ends twice through the loop, moisten, tighten by all four ends. Bulkier than the Blood Knot; it bends the line slightly in the knot.Practice
- Fishing Knot Library: How to Tie the Albright Special Fishing Knot Bass Pro Shops. Opened 6 Nov 2026. Tying procedure: a loop of thicker line, about 25 cm of thinner line through it, 10 tight turns over both branches of the loop, the end back through the loop to the same side, tighten, trim. The number of 10 to 12 turns is also given in the photo description on Wikimedia Commons.Practice
- How-To Tie an FG Knot, The Full Breakdown Tackle Warehouse. Opened 6 Nov 2026. Tying procedure: tensioned braided line, leader woven around it with 20 to 30 passes, two half hitches, tightening, trimming, two to four half hitches with the end of the braided line. The source does not give the strength.Practice
- Comparing Measured Fluorocarbon Leader Breaking Strength with Manufacturer Claims (arXiv:1,202.5260) arXiv (preprint). Opened 6 Nov 2026. 8 fluorocarbon leaders around 15 lb, 5 trials without a knot and with a Uni knot, one spool from a brand. The knot reduced the strength of every line, and the stated strength differs from the measured one. Small sample.A test with a small sample
- Testing knots (knot test) Ontario OUT of DOORS, Ontario Federation of Anglers and Hunters. Opened 6 Nov 2026. A magazine test of knots on braided, fluorocarbon and monofilament line of 10 lb, 5 pulls per knot. The improved clinch on braided line always slipped at about 4 lb; the Rapala loop did not fail even once. Small sample.A test with a small sample