Fish, bullhead catfish family

Black bullhead

Ameiurus melasinvasive speciesTolerates it, but slowed down
Maximum length
66cm
Maximum weight
3,6kg
Best water temperature
15–28 °C
Water today (4.1 °C)
Tolerates it, but slowed down
Fishing districts near where it occurs
14
Sumček čierny (Ameiurus melas)
Photo: George Chernilevsky, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons

About the species Black bullhead

How to recognise it

Eight barbels around the mouth, no scales, an adipose fin and a stiff spine in the dorsal and pectoral fins. Dark to black body.

Where it lives

Still and slow waters, often in dense populations. Originates from North America.

What it feeds on

Omnivore, including eggs and small fish.

Spawning

In summer; the male guards the nest.

Invasive species. Watch out for the spines on the fins, which sting painfully. Never release it into other waters.

Water temperature and requirements

At what temperature the species is active and how well today's water suits it.

Tolerates it, but slowed downTypical water in Slovakia is 4.1 °C today. The species tolerates this temperature (4 to 34 °C), but the water is colder than the ideal 15 to 28 °C. Fish tend to be slower and pickier.

  • tolerates 4 to 34 °C
  • best 15 to 28 °C
  • spawning at 20 to 25 °C
  • typical water today 4.1 °C
Length
up to 66 cm
Weight
up to 3.6 kg
Oxygen
Tolerates low oxygen
Position in the food chain
3,2omnivore and small animals

The values are indicative and come from the FishBase database. In a particular water, fish behave according to the weather, air pressure, oxygen and food.

Where it was recorded

Fishing districts around which a record of this species exists (GBIF).

14 fishing districts in total. Show on map

Similar species

Photo credits

Minimum sizes, protection periods and permitted fishing methods are set by the fishing regulations and the conditions of the specific fishing district. Check them before you fish.