River basin

Water pollution in the Poprad basin

Sites in the 2025 yearbook
8
Failed the standard (100%)
8
Counted in the score
5

River basin overview

In the Poprad basin the SHMÚ yearbook has 8 monitoring sites; in 2025, 8 of them (100%) failed the standard for at least one indicator. 5 are counted in the scores of the fishing districts.

Watercourse profile of Poprad

SHMÚ sites from source to mouth

Watercourse profile from source to mouthnumber of unmet indicators in 2025 at SHMÚ sites

012345Veľká Lomnica, river km 107.6: no failed standard (2024)Podolínec, below (towards Holumnica), river km 84.7: 2 indicators (2025)Údol, bridge to Plavnica, river km 53.2: 5 indicators (2023)Čirč, river km 39.0: 2 indicators (2025)Leluchów, river km 38.4: 3 indicators (2025)Piwniczna, river km 0.0: 3 indicators (2025)river km 108 (upper course)river km 0 (towards the mouth)
Show sites in the table (6)
  • Veľká Lomnicariver km 107.6no unmet standard
  • Podolínec, below (towards Holumnica)river km 84.72 indicators
  • Údol, bridge to Plavnicariver km 53.25 indicators
  • Čirčriver km 39.02 indicators
  • Leluchówriver km 38.43 indicators
  • Piwnicznariver km 0.03 indicators
  • standard not met
  • no unmet standard
  • site not in the yearbook

Year-by-year trend

Share of sites in the river basin that failed the standard

  1. 202210 of 10100%
  2. 202316 of 1794%
  3. 20243 of 475%
  4. 20258 of 8100%

Worst sites in the river basin

Click to expand the history by year

  1. LeluchówPoprad, river km 38.43 indicators in 2025
    Indicator2022202320242025
    Oxygen and organic matter
    COD (chemical oxygen demand)·standard met·standard met·standard met●standard not met
    Nutrients and nitrogen
    nitrites●standard not met●standard not met●standard not met●standard not met
    Harmful organic substances
    AOX (adsorbable organic halogens)●standard not met●standard not met·standard met·standard met
    petroleum substances (NEL)●standard not met·standard met·standard met●standard not met
    PAHs: 1 substance (not counted in the score)
    Indicator2022202320242025
    PAHs (combustion and deposition)
    benzo(a)pyrene·standard met●standard not met●standard not met·standard met

    Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. The standard for benzo(a)pyrene is extremely low (0.17 ng/l), so most streams exceed it; the main sources are combustion and atmospheric deposition.

    Nearest site for the fishing districts: Poprad č. 2a, Poprad č. 2b

    The location of the site is only approximate (based on the water body).

  2. ČirčPoprad, river km 39.02 indicators in 2025
    Indicator2022202320242025
    Oxygen and organic matter
    COD (chemical oxygen demand)·standard met·standard met·standard met●standard not met
    Nutrients and nitrogen
    nitrites●standard not met●standard not met●standard not met●standard not met
    Harmful organic substances
    AOX (adsorbable organic halogens)●standard not met·standard met·standard met·standard met

    The location of the site is only approximate (based on the water body).

  3. PiwnicznaPoprad, river km 0.03 indicators in 2025
    Indicator2022202320242025
    Oxygen and organic matter
    COD (chemical oxygen demand)·standard met●standard not met·standard met·standard met
    Nutrients and nitrogen
    nitrites●standard not met●standard not met·standard met●standard not met
    Harmful organic substances
    petroleum substances (NEL)●standard not met·standard met·standard met●standard not met
    AOX (adsorbable organic halogens)●standard not met·standard met·standard met·standard met
    Salts, pH and minerals
    pH●standard not met·standard met·standard met●standard not met
    PAHs: 1 substance (not counted in the score)
    Indicator2022202320242025
    PAHs (combustion and deposition)
    benzo(a)pyrene·standard met●standard not met●standard not met·standard met

    Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. The standard for benzo(a)pyrene is extremely low (0.17 ng/l), so most streams exceed it; the main sources are combustion and atmospheric deposition.

    Nearest site for the fishing districts: Poprad č. 1

    The location of the site is only approximate (based on the water body).

  4. Údol, bridge to PlavnicaPoprad, river km 53.25 indicators in 2023
    Indicator2022202320242025
    Oxygen and organic matter
    BOD₅ (biochemical oxygen demand)–site not in the yearbook●standard not met–site not in the yearbook–site not in the yearbook
    COD (chemical oxygen demand)–site not in the yearbook●standard not met–site not in the yearbook–site not in the yearbook
    total organic carbon–site not in the yearbook●standard not met–site not in the yearbook–site not in the yearbook
    Nutrients and nitrogen
    nitrites–site not in the yearbook●standard not met–site not in the yearbook–site not in the yearbook
    PAHs: 1 substance (not counted in the score)
    Indicator2022202320242025
    PAHs (combustion and deposition)
    benzo(a)pyrene–site not in the yearbook●standard not met–site not in the yearbook–site not in the yearbook

    Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. The standard for benzo(a)pyrene is extremely low (0.17 ng/l), so most streams exceed it; the main sources are combustion and atmospheric deposition.

    Nearest site for the fishing districts: Poprad č. 2c, Poprad č. 3a, Poprad č. 3b

    The location of the site is only approximate (based on the water body).

  5. Bachledova ValleySlobodov potok, river km 0.12 indicators in 2025
    Indicator2022202320242025
    Nutrients and nitrogen
    nitrites–site not in the yearbook–site not in the yearbook–site not in the yearbook●standard not met
    Harmful organic substances
    petroleum substances (NEL)–site not in the yearbook–site not in the yearbook–site not in the yearbook●standard not met

    The location of the site is only approximate (based on the water body).

  6. Spišská Belá, below (above the mouth into the Poprad side arm)Beliansky potok, river km 0.25 indicators in 2023
    Indicator2022202320242025
    Oxygen and organic matter
    COD (chemical oxygen demand)–site not in the yearbook●standard not met–site not in the yearbook–site not in the yearbook
    Nutrients and nitrogen
    ammonium–site not in the yearbook●standard not met–site not in the yearbook–site not in the yearbook
    nitrites–site not in the yearbook●standard not met–site not in the yearbook–site not in the yearbook
    total phosphorus–site not in the yearbook●standard not met–site not in the yearbook–site not in the yearbook
    PAHs: 1 substance (not counted in the score)
    Indicator2022202320242025
    PAHs (combustion and deposition)
    benzo(a)pyrene–site not in the yearbook●standard not met–site not in the yearbook–site not in the yearbook

    Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. The standard for benzo(a)pyrene is extremely low (0.17 ng/l), so most streams exceed it; the main sources are combustion and atmospheric deposition.

  7. Malý SlavkovSlavkovský Jarok, river km 1.44 indicators in 2023
    Indicator2022202320242025
    Oxygen and organic matter
    COD (chemical oxygen demand)–site not in the yearbook●standard not met–site not in the yearbook–site not in the yearbook
    total organic carbon–site not in the yearbook●standard not met–site not in the yearbook–site not in the yearbook
    Nutrients and nitrogen
    ammonium–site not in the yearbook●standard not met–site not in the yearbook–site not in the yearbook
    nitrites–site not in the yearbook●standard not met–site not in the yearbook–site not in the yearbook
  8. Mníšek nad PopradomHraničná, river km 0.23 indicators in 2023
    Indicator2022202320242025
    Nutrients and nitrogen
    nitrites–site not in the yearbook●standard not met–site not in the yearbook–site not in the yearbook
    Metals
    cadmium–site not in the yearbook●standard not met–site not in the yearbook–site not in the yearbook
    PAHs: 1 substance (not counted in the score)
    Indicator2022202320242025
    PAHs (combustion and deposition)
    benzo(a)pyrene–site not in the yearbook●standard not met–site not in the yearbook–site not in the yearbook

    Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. The standard for benzo(a)pyrene is extremely low (0.17 ng/l), so most streams exceed it; the main sources are combustion and atmospheric deposition.

  9. Road bridge Rakúsy – ŠarpanecČierna Voda, river km 8.02 indicators in 2023
    Indicator2022202320242025
    Oxygen and organic matter
    total organic carbon–site not in the yearbook●standard not met–site not in the yearbook–site not in the yearbook
    Nutrients and nitrogen
    nitrites–site not in the yearbook●standard not met–site not in the yearbook–site not in the yearbook

    The location of the site is only approximate (based on the water body).

  10. Podolínec, below (towards Holumnica)Poprad, river km 84.72 indicators in 2025
    Indicator2022202320242025
    Nutrients and nitrogen
    nitrites–site not in the yearbook–site not in the yearbook–site not in the yearbook●standard not met
    PAHs: 1 substance (not counted in the score)
    Indicator2022202320242025
    PAHs (combustion and deposition)
    benzo(a)pyrene–site not in the yearbook–site not in the yearbook–site not in the yearbook●standard not met

    Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. The standard for benzo(a)pyrene is extremely low (0.17 ng/l), so most streams exceed it; the main sources are combustion and atmospheric deposition.

    Nearest site for the fishing districts: Poprad č. 3c, Poprad č. 4, Poprad č. 5

    The location of the site is only approximate (based on the water body).

  11. HniezdneKamienka, river km 0.94 indicators in 2022
    Indicator2022202320242025
    Oxygen and organic matter
    COD (chemical oxygen demand)●standard not met–site not in the yearbook–site not in the yearbook–site not in the yearbook
    Nutrients and nitrogen
    nitrites●standard not met–site not in the yearbook–site not in the yearbook–site not in the yearbook
    Harmful organic substances
    AOX (adsorbable organic halogens)●standard not met–site not in the yearbook–site not in the yearbook–site not in the yearbook
    petroleum substances (NEL)●standard not met–site not in the yearbook–site not in the yearbook–site not in the yearbook

    Nearest site for the fishing districts: Kamienka

    The location of the site is only approximate (based on the water body).

  12. PopradHozelský potok, river km 1.27 indicators in 2022
    Indicator2022202320242025
    Nutrients and nitrogen
    nitrites●standard not met–site not in the yearbook–site not in the yearbook–site not in the yearbook
    Harmful organic substances
    AOX (adsorbable organic halogens)●standard not met–site not in the yearbook–site not in the yearbook–site not in the yearbook
    Salts, pH and minerals
    chlorides●standard not met–site not in the yearbook–site not in the yearbook–site not in the yearbook
    dissolved solids, ignited (550 °C)●standard not met–site not in the yearbook–site not in the yearbook–site not in the yearbook
    conductivity●standard not met–site not in the yearbook–site not in the yearbook–site not in the yearbook
    calcium●standard not met–site not in the yearbook–site not in the yearbook–site not in the yearbook
    PAHs: 1 substance (not counted in the score)
    Indicator2022202320242025
    PAHs (combustion and deposition)
    benzo(a)pyrene●standard not met–site not in the yearbook–site not in the yearbook–site not in the yearbook

    Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. The standard for benzo(a)pyrene is extremely low (0.17 ng/l), so most streams exceed it; the main sources are combustion and atmospheric deposition.

    The location of the site is only approximate (based on the water body).

  13. Poprad – mouth abovePotôčky, river km 0.22 indicators in 2023
    Indicator2022202320242025
    Nutrients and nitrogen
    nitrites–site not in the yearbook●standard not met–site not in the yearbook–site not in the yearbook
    PAHs: 1 substance (not counted in the score)
    Indicator2022202320242025
    PAHs (combustion and deposition)
    benzo(a)pyrene–site not in the yearbook●standard not met–site not in the yearbook–site not in the yearbook

    Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. The standard for benzo(a)pyrene is extremely low (0.17 ng/l), so most streams exceed it; the main sources are combustion and atmospheric deposition.

  14. Cesta Slobody, aboveSlavkovský potok, river km 11.82 indicators in 2022
    Indicator2022202320242025
    Nutrients and nitrogen
    nitrites●standard not met–site not in the yearbook–site not in the yearbook–site not in the yearbook
    Harmful organic substances
    AOX (adsorbable organic halogens)●standard not met–site not in the yearbook–site not in the yearbook–site not in the yearbook

    Nearest site for the fishing districts: Slavkovský potok (Poprad)

    The location of the site is only approximate (based on the water body).

  15. Mlynica, road bridgeČervený potok, river km 2.42 indicators in 2023
    Indicator2022202320242025
    Nutrients and nitrogen
    nitrites–site not in the yearbook●standard not met–site not in the yearbook–site not in the yearbook
    PAHs: 1 substance (not counted in the score)
    Indicator2022202320242025
    PAHs (combustion and deposition)
    benzo(a)pyrene–site not in the yearbook●standard not met–site not in the yearbook–site not in the yearbook

    Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. The standard for benzo(a)pyrene is extremely low (0.17 ng/l), so most streams exceed it; the main sources are combustion and atmospheric deposition.

  16. Cesta Slobody, aboveStudený potok, river km 9.32 indicators in 2023
    Indicator2022202320242025
    Nutrients and nitrogen
    nitrites–site not in the yearbook●standard not met–site not in the yearbook–site not in the yearbook
    Salts, pH and minerals
    pH–site not in the yearbook●standard not met–site not in the yearbook–site not in the yearbook

    The location of the site is only approximate (based on the water body).

  17. Cesta Slobody, aboveStudený potok, river km 9.32 indicators in 2023
    Indicator2022202320242025
    Nutrients and nitrogen
    nitrites–site not in the yearbook●standard not met–site not in the yearbook–site not in the yearbook
    Salts, pH and minerals
    pH–site not in the yearbook●standard not met–site not in the yearbook–site not in the yearbook

    Nearest site for the fishing districts: Studený potok (Poprad)

  18. VislankaĽubotínka, river km 5.52 indicators in 2023
    Indicator2022202320242025
    Nutrients and nitrogen
    nitrites–site not in the yearbook●standard not met–site not in the yearbook–site not in the yearbook
    PAHs: 1 substance (not counted in the score)
    Indicator2022202320242025
    PAHs (combustion and deposition)
    benzo(a)pyrene–site not in the yearbook●standard not met–site not in the yearbook–site not in the yearbook

    Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. The standard for benzo(a)pyrene is extremely low (0.17 ng/l), so most streams exceed it; the main sources are combustion and atmospheric deposition.

  19. Smokovce, aboveŠtiavnik, river km 3.51 indicator in 2023
    Indicator2022202320242025
    Nutrients and nitrogen
    nitrites–site not in the yearbook●standard not met–site not in the yearbook–site not in the yearbook
  20. Monkova ValleyBiela, river km 25.41 indicator in 2023
    Indicator2022202320242025
    Nutrients and nitrogen
    nitrites–site not in the yearbook●standard not met–site not in the yearbook–site not in the yearbook

    Nearest site for the fishing districts: Biela č. 1, Biela č. 2, Biela č. 4

  • standard not met
  • no unmet standard
  • site not in the yearbook

Fishing districts near these sites

Fishing districts whose nearest SHMÚ site lies in this river basin

  • Poprad č. 2csite Údol, bridge to Plavnica · standard not met in 1 of 4 years · nitrates in the groundwater nearby 13.1 mg/l5 indicators
  • Poprad č. 3asite Údol, bridge to Plavnica · standard not met in 1 of 4 years · nitrates in the groundwater nearby 13.1 mg/l5 indicators
  • Poprad č. 3bsite Údol, bridge to Plavnica · standard not met in 1 of 4 years · nitrates in the groundwater nearby 4.1 mg/l5 indicators
  • Kamienkasite Hniezdne · standard not met in 1 of 4 years · nitrates in the groundwater nearby 4.1 mg/l4 indicators
  • Poprad č. 1site Piwniczna · standard not met in 4 of 4 years · nitrates in the groundwater nearby 3.7 mg/l3 indicators
  • Poprad č. 2asite Leluchów · standard not met in 4 of 4 years · nitrates in the groundwater nearby 3.7 mg/l3 indicators
  • Poprad č. 2bsite Leluchów · standard not met in 4 of 4 years · nitrates in the groundwater nearby 3.7 mg/l3 indicators
  • Poprad č. 3csite Podolínec, below (towards Holumnica) · standard not met in 1 of 4 years · nitrates in the groundwater nearby 4.1 mg/l2 indicators
  • Poprad č. 4site Podolínec, below (towards Holumnica) · standard not met in 1 of 4 years · nitrates in the groundwater nearby 4.5 mg/l2 indicators
  • Poprad č. 5site Podolínec, below (towards Holumnica) · standard not met in 1 of 4 years · nitrates in the groundwater nearby 4.5 mg/l2 indicators
  • Slavkovský potok (Poprad)site Cesta Slobody, above · standard not met in 1 of 4 years · nitrates in the groundwater nearby 1.5 mg/l2 indicators
  • Studený potok (Poprad)site Cesta Slobody, above · standard not met in 1 of 4 years · nitrates in the groundwater nearby 0.5 mg/l2 indicators
  • Biela č. 1site Monkova Valley · standard not met in 1 of 4 years · nitrates in the groundwater nearby 4.5 mg/l1 indicator
  • Biela č. 2site Monkova Valley · standard not met in 1 of 4 years · nitrates in the groundwater nearby 2.3 mg/l1 indicator
  • Biela č. 4site Monkova Valley · standard not met in 1 of 4 years · nitrates in the groundwater nearby 2.7 mg/l1 indicator
  • Veľký Lipníksite Velký Lipník, mouth · standard not met in 1 of 4 years · nitrates in the groundwater nearby 0.5 mg/l1 indicator
  • VN Mlynčeky II.site Mlynčeky, above · standard not met in 1 of 4 years · nitrates in the groundwater nearby 0.5 mg/l1 indicator
  • Jakubianka č. 1site Stará Ľubovňa · standard not met in 0 of 4 years · nitrates in the groundwater nearby 4.1 mg/lno unmet standard
  • Jakubianka č. 2site Stará Ľubovňa · standard not met in 0 of 4 years · nitrates in the groundwater nearby 4.1 mg/lno unmet standard
  • Poprad č. 6asite Veľká Lomnica · standard not met in 0 of 4 years · nitrates in the groundwater nearby 1.4 mg/lno unmet standard
  • Poprad č. 6bsite Veľká Lomnica · standard not met in 0 of 4 years · nitrates in the groundwater nearby 1.4 mg/lno unmet standard
  • Poprad č. 6csite Veľká Lomnica · standard not met in 0 of 4 years · nitrates in the groundwater nearby 0.5 mg/lno unmet standard
  • Poprad č. 7site Veľká Lomnica · standard not met in 0 of 4 years · nitrates in the groundwater nearby 0.5 mg/lno unmet standard
  • Poprad č. 8site Veľká Lomnica · standard not met in 0 of 4 years · nitrates in the groundwater nearby 1.9 mg/lno unmet standard
  • Poprad č. 9site Veľká Lomnica · standard not met in 0 of 4 years · nitrates in the groundwater nearby 0.5 mg/lno unmet standard
  • Poprad č.10site Veľká Lomnica · standard not met in 0 of 4 years · nitrates in the groundwater nearby 1.9 mg/lno unmet standard
  • Poprad č. 11site Veľká Lomnica · standard not met in 0 of 4 years · nitrates in the groundwater nearby 4.1 mg/lno unmet standard
  • Poprad č. 12asite Veľká Lomnica · standard not met in 0 of 4 years · nitrates in the groundwater nearby 1.9 mg/lno unmet standard

What most often fails

Number of sites in the river basin that failed this indicator in 2025

  1. nitritesNutrients and nitrogen5
  2. benzo(a)pyrenePAHs (combustion and deposition)4
  3. petroleum substances (NEL)Harmful organic substances3
  4. COD (chemical oxygen demand)Oxygen and organic matter2
  5. pHSalts, pH and minerals1
  • counted in the fishing district score
  • shown, not counted in the score

Where the data come from and what they do not say

  • Surface waters: yearbooks of the Slovak Hydrometeorological Institute (SHMÚ) Surface Water Quality for the years 2022 to 2025. We transcribed the list of sites and indicators that failed the standard under Government Regulation no. 269/2010 Coll. into a table in the plugin. Older yearbooks are in a different format and we did not include them.
  • Groundwater: SHMÚ yearbooks Groundwater Quality, stations and indicators exceeded in 2017 to 2025 according to the drinking-water limits. The connection to the fishing district is only indirect.
  • Groundwater, measured values: the public SHMÚ interface "Groundwater quality monitoring results". We have actually measured values (nitrates, ammonium, iron, chlorides, metals, pesticides, PFAS, solvents) for 758 stations; for each substance we take the highest value from the samples in 2025 (for stations without data for that year, from one of the two previous years). A value equal to the standard counts as an exceedance, as it does at SHMÚ.
  • Treatment plants: register of wastewater treatment plants (VÚVH, EEA) from the "Points near fishing districts" file, that is, only plants within 2 km of the fishing district line. There are considerably more treatment plants in Slovakia.

What this data does not say. The yearbook lists the sites that failed the standard. A site missing from it is not proof of clean water, so the score of a fishing district is only ever lowered and never raised. We did not include industrial polluters (the National Pollution Register) in the list because the register was unavailable when the data was collected, and for wastewater treatment plants we list only those we found near the fishing districts. Only 31% of SHMÚ sites have an exact location, 47% have only an approximate location (based on the water body, so they count less near the districts) and 22% have no location at all, so we do not assign them to any district. We determine the distance, the match of the watercourse name and the ranking ourselves; the assignment is indicative.