Watercourse

VN Veľké Kozmálovce

fishing district
1
fishing district length
3.7km
region
Nitra Region
Aerial image of watercourse VN Veľké Kozmálovce with the line highlighted
Blue line: course of the watercourse (approximate). Orthophoto mosaic of Slovakia © GKÚ Bratislava, CC BY 4.0Google Maps

By the water now

Today on the VN Veľké Kozmálovce watercourse

Fishing conditions score, the best window of the day and fishing districts from the best conditions

Average of the watercourse's fishing districts

Low activity · average of one fishing district

The number in the header is an estimate for the middle of the watercourse based on weather and measurements. The average of the fishing districts also counts satellite data, shading and geology of each district.

Best window today

15:00–17:00

VN Veľké Kozmálovce, window score 17.

The score is an estimate of conditions based on weather, water and surroundings, not a bite forecast. Recalculated at 04:04.

Map and fishing districts of the watercourse

The course of the watercourse and its fishing districts. You can switch the line color to today's conditions, quality or any other parameter.

Detailed filtersregion, district, riverbed, depth, shading, satellites, water chemistry and pollution, fish, geology

1445fishing districts
Pick a category to narrow the selection. Next to each option you can see how many fishing districts remain.
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    Elevation profile: reservoir

    Terrain height along the fishing district and the approximate water level.

    Reservoir This is a reservoir, so the watercourse is not assessed here: the water has no current, fall or gradient. The chart shows the terrain height along the fishing district.

    1661681701721740 km1 km2 km3 km
    Terrain elevation profile (Reservoir): from 173 to 168 m a.s.l. over 3.7 km.
    Terrain height along the fishing district line, from the start (left) to the end
    Approximate water level
    168 m a.s.l.
    Lowest point of the profile
    168 m a.s.l.
    Highest point of the profile
    173 m a.s.l.

    Source: Open Topo Data (eudem25m), 4 Nov 2026. The height is approximate (error of a few metres).

    Terrain in 3D

    Loading the 3D terrain model…

    Historical images

    Changes in the surroundings and nature from 2017 to 2023: how the banks, vegetation and landscape around the water change. The images switch automatically; you can also browse them by hand.

    Aerial image of watercourse VN Veľké Kozmálovce from 2017
    2017imaged 11 Aug 2017
    Aerial image of watercourse VN Veľké Kozmálovce from 2020
    2020imaged 2 Aug 2020
    Aerial image of watercourse VN Veľké Kozmálovce from 2023
    2023imaged 1 Jun 2023

    Orthophoto mosaic of Slovakia © GKÚ Bratislava, NLC Zvolen. The year and day of imaging depend on the location, so individual years may differ in season and weather.

    Water pollution on the VN Veľké Kozmálovce watercourse

    Water quality according to SHMÚ, wastewater treatment plants near the fishing districts and groundwater nearby

    Problem treatment plants near the fishing districts1 treatment plant within 2 km of the fishing district

    • COV Tlmacedoes not meet the requirements (BOD₅, COD)0.3 km

    Groundwater: measured valuestypical value from stations within 10 km, 2025

    1 of 1 fishing district with measurements has groundwater nearby with a value above the limit for at least one indicator.

    • harmful substances above the standard at at least one station (metals, pesticides, PFAS, solvents)1

    Source: SHMÚ (yearbooks on surface and groundwater quality), the register of wastewater treatment plants from VÚVH and the EEA. A SHMÚ site is assigned to a fishing district by the same watercourse name and by distance; the yearbook lists the sites that failed the standard, so a missing site is not proof of clean water.

    Geology and geochemistry of the VN Veľké Kozmálovce stream

    Metals and gold in river sediments and water, old mine workings and deposits, boreholes with archive reports, geothermal energy, environmental burdens and landslides around the stream

    The overview is based on public registers and atlases of the State Geological Institute of Dionýz Štúr. The search covers a zone around the water of all fishing districts of the stream (4 km of line in total): stream samples within 1 km, boreholes, mine workings and burdens within 3 km, ore occurrences within 5 km, geothermal sources within 10 km.

    Rock under the water

    Young sediments100% of the water line

    Young unconsolidated sediments; fine material easily washes into the stream during rain. Geological Map of Slovakia 1:50,000.

    510

    Water according to the atlas

    pH 7.5modelled estimate

    water type Ca–Mg–HCO₃–SO₄

    Mineralisation 285 mg/l, moderately hard water (9.2 °dH). Interpolation of measurements from the Geochemical Atlas of Slovakia, not a measurement in the stream.

    Elements in river sediment

    8 from 15elements in the top 10 %

    highest: Zinc 331 mg/kg

    Position of the highest-ranked element among the sample points on streams in Slovakia: percentile 95. Interpolation of the Geochemical Atlas of river sediments.

    1 km2 km55 °C95 °C

    Heat underfoot

    55°C at 1,000 m depth

    heat flow 75 mW/m²

    At a depth of 2,000 m about 95 °C (increase of 40 °C per kilometre). Atlas of Geothermal Energy of Slovakia.

    20200

    Natural gamma radiation

    57nGy/h dose rate

    percentile 80 in Slovakia

    Natural background from rocks and soil (potassium, uranium, thorium), not a value measured at the water. Airborne gamma-ray spectrometry by ŠGÚDŠ.

    Old mine workings

    1object within 3 km

    Nearest: Halda Rybník nad Hronom (spoil heap), 460 m from the water.

    Gold in river sediment

    0samples with gold

    No gold was found in river sediment samples within 1 km of the water. The samples do not cover every stream, so this does not mean there is no gold here.

    Trace elements in the stream water

    2 from 8indicators in the top 5 %

    highest: Arsenic 13.0 μg/l

    Position of the highest measured value in the distribution of all surface water samples in Slovakia: percentile 97 (Hron).

    Boreholes and groundwater analyses

    159boreholes within 3 km

    258 water analyses nearby

    Of these, 159 have an archive report from Geofond. The boreholes are hydrogeological, geological, engineering-geological and other.

    Geothermal energy

    –

    No geothermal borehole or spring is recorded within 10 km.

    Environmental burdens and landfills

    14sites within 3 km

    1 environmental burden, 13 landfills

    Nearest burden: Tlmače – areál SES, 750 m from the water. Proximity does not mean that substances leak from the site into the water.

    Deposits and ore occurrences

    5records within 5 km

    2 deposits, 3 ore occurrences

    Geofond registers, the metallogenetic map and the mineral resources map.

    Landslides and slope deformations

    0areas within 3 km

    Documented landslides in the Geofond register. A landslide into a stream can cloud the water and change the bed.

    Geological structure beneath the water

    Which rock lies beneath the water line (Geological Map of Slovakia 1:50,000), how old it is, how thick the Quaternary cover is and in which tectonic unit the water flows. The bedrock decides the hardness of the water, the bottom, the turbidity after rain and the abundance of springs.

    The points follow the water line (for a stream and a basin, fishing district after fishing district). The strip is a cross-section by distance, not a map; the width of a section corresponds to the number of points.

    • Young sediments100%SR 8.6 %

    marker on the bar: share among all sample points on streams in Slovakia

    Young sediments: Young unconsolidated sediments; fine material easily washes into the stream during rain.

    Geological age of the rocks

    • Quaternary100%

    Most common rock units

    SystemAgeUnitPoints
    QuaternaryPleistoceneproluvial sediments: clay and sandy gravel with rock fragments in low alluvial cones1×

    Quaternary cover

    • fluvial sediments of floodplains50%SR 68 %
    • proluvial sediments of terraced alluvial cones50%SR 2.5 %

    marker on the bar: share among all sample points on streams in Slovakia

    Tectonic division

    • NEOALPÍNSKE TEKTONICKÉ ŠTRUKTÚRY ZÁPADNÝCH KARPÁT100%SR 84 %

    marker on the bar: share among all sample points on streams in Slovakia

    Neotectonic units

    • positive unit (mountain range)100%SR 60 %

    marker on the bar: share among all sample points on streams in Slovakia

    Direction of neotectonic movements

    • medium uplift100%SR 32 %

    marker on the bar: share among all sample points on streams in Slovakia

    Regional geological division

    • intramontane basins100%SR 44 %

    marker on the bar: share among all sample points on streams in Slovakia

    Regional geological division (subunits)

    • Danube Basin100%SR 23 %

    marker on the bar: share among all sample points on streams in Slovakia

    Engineering-geological districts

    • region of lowland-stream deposits50%SR 20 %
    • region of proluvial cones and mantles50%SR 2.7 %

    marker on the bar: share among all sample points on streams in Slovakia

    Engineering-geological formations

    • formation of Quaternary sediments100%SR 71 %

    marker on the bar: share among all sample points on streams in Slovakia

    Susceptibility of the area to slope deformations

    • Region of stable areas100%SR 95 %

    marker on the bar: share among all sample points on streams in Slovakia

    The map covers 1 of 2 points on the water line.

    Hydrogeology: aquifers and groundwater

    Streams and rivers are fed by groundwater. Hydrogeological maps show in which rocks the water is stored, how permeable they are and what the water in them is like. The data come from ŠGÚDŠ maps, not from measurements at a particular water.

    Aquifer rocks (hydrogeological map 1:200,000)

    • Gravel100%SR 52 %

    marker on the bar: share among all sample points on streams in Slovakia

    Aquifer type

    • Zvodnence s prevažne medzizrnovým typom priepustnosti (prevažne nespevnené sedimenty) (Gravel; Fluviálne)100%SR 27 %

    marker on the bar: share among all sample points on streams in Slovakia

    Type of permeability (basic hydrogeological map 1:50,000)

    • intergranular100%SR 86 %

    marker on the bar: share among all sample points on streams in Slovakia

    Hydrogeological function

    • aquifer100%SR 95 %

    marker on the bar: share among all sample points on streams in Slovakia

    Main hydrogeological region

    • Quaternary Niva Hrona in the Danube Plain100%SR 1.6 %

    marker on the bar: share among all sample points on streams in Slovakia

    Genetic type of groundwater

    • groundwater of fluvial sediments50%SR 8.0 %
    • silicate50%SR 2.9 %

    marker on the bar: share among all sample points on streams in Slovakia

    Chemical type of groundwater

    • Ca-Mg-HCO3, Ca-Mg-HCO3-SO450%SR 6.6 %
    • Ca-Mg-HCO350%SR 26 %

    marker on the bar: share among all sample points on streams in Slovakia

    Groundwater quality class

    • A100%SR 36 %

    marker on the bar: share among all sample points on streams in Slovakia

    Geothermal groundwater bodies

    • Bátovce and Rykynčice Depression100%SR 4.4 %

    marker on the bar: share among all sample points on streams in Slovakia

    Surface water chemistry according to the atlas

    Modelled composition of the water in the area the fishing district line runs through. The rasters of the Geochemical Atlas of Slovakia (surface waters) are an interpolation of measurements in sampled streams, so they show the typical background of the area, not a measurement in a particular stream.

    510

    Water acidity

    pH 7.54typical range

    Most rivers and streams in Slovakia have a pH of 6.5 to 8.5. More acidic water is found in streams on acidic rocks (granites, quartzites), more alkaline water near limestones.

    Water hardness

    9.2°dH, moderately hard

    Sum of calcium and magnesium (1.64 mmol/l). Hard water is buffered and its pH changes more slowly; soft water is more sensitive to acid rain.

    Dissolved substances

    285mg/l mineralisation

    Total amount of dissolved minerals. Clean mountain water has tens of mg/l, lowland and limestone waters hundreds.

    Ionic composition of the water

    Water type by dominant ions: Ca–Mg–HCO₃–SO₄

    Shares are in equivalents, the usual way of comparing the composition of waters.

    Major ions

    • SulphatesSO450.5 mg/lpercentile 61
    • ChloridesCl11.8 mg/lpercentile 57
    • SodiumNa9.75 mg/lpercentile 53
    • PotassiumK2.53 mg/lpercentile 42
    • MagnesiumMg12.1 mg/lpercentile 39
    • CalciumCa45.8 mg/lpercentile 32
    • BicarbonatesHCO3135 mg/lpercentile 28
    • FluoridesF0.0594 mg/lpercentile 16

    dot: average along the water line, line: from the lowest to the highest value, scale: position among sample points on streams in Slovakia (0 to 100th percentile)

    Nutrients and organic pollution

    • AmmoniumNH40.402 mg/lpercentile 83
    • NitratesNO310.7 mg/lpercentile 75
    • PhosphatesPO40.375 mg/lpercentile 73
    • Chemical oxygen demandChSK3.67 mg/lpercentile 61

    Metals

    • ZincZn19.3 μg/lpercentile 86
    • IronFe0.206 mg/lpercentile 76
    • AluminiumAl130 μg/lpercentile 68
    • ManganeseMn61.3 μg/lpercentile 68

    Elements in river sediments

    The Geochemical Atlas of Slovakia (river sediments) describes what the river carries in the fine material on its bed. Sediment collects metals from rocks, ore occurrences and past mining and industry. It is not a legal limit or a health risk assessment: it shows how an element on this stream ranks among streams in Slovakia.

    Potentially toxic and trace elements

    • ZincZn331 mg/kgpercentile 95
    • LeadPb48.9 mg/kgpercentile 95
    • MolybdenumMo0.980 mg/kgpercentile 94
    • BismuthBi0.653 mg/kgpercentile 93
    • CopperCu69.6 mg/kgpercentile 93
    • ArsenicAs27.1 mg/kgpercentile 93
    • CadmiumCd0.929 mg/kgpercentile 93
    • AntimonySb5.83 mg/kgpercentile 91
    • MercuryHg0.483 mg/kgpercentile 89
    • CobaltCo12.2 mg/kgpercentile 87
    • VanadiumV93.5 mg/kgpercentile 85
    • TinSn4.02 mg/kgpercentile 82
    • SeleniumSe0.236 mg/kgpercentile 47
    • ChromiumCr49.8 mg/kgpercentile 16
    • NickelNi16.5 mg/kgpercentile 16

    dot: average along the water line, line: from the lowest to the highest value, scale: position among sample points on streams in Slovakia (0 to 100th percentile)

    Major elements (iron, aluminium, calcium, magnesium, potassium, sodium, titanium, manganese, phosphorus)
    • AluminiumAl6.83 %percentile 83
    • IronFe3.31 %percentile 76
    • SodiumNa1.02 %percentile 74
    • PhosphorusP1,023 mg/kgpercentile 70
    • TitaniumTi4,886 mg/kgpercentile 66
    • PotassiumK1.59 %percentile 62
    • MagnesiumMg0.970 %percentile 58
    • ManganeseMn913 mg/kgpercentile 57
    • CalciumCa2.10 %percentile 51
    Further elements (barium, strontium, lithium, rubidium, zirconium, yttrium, cerium, boron, beryllium, gallium)
    • LithiumLi40.6 mg/kgpercentile 89
    • BerylliumBe1.97 mg/kgpercentile 81
    • GalliumGa17.2 mg/kgpercentile 76
    • BariumBa521 mg/kgpercentile 75
    • StrontiumSr169 mg/kgpercentile 75
    • YttriumY31.5 mg/kgpercentile 69
    • CeriumCe63.3 mg/kgpercentile 64
    • RubidiumRb88.3 mg/kgpercentile 49
    • ZirconiumZr369 mg/kgpercentile 38
    • BoronB44.7 mg/kgpercentile 15

    Natural radioactivity and radon

    Airborne gamma-ray spectrometry by ŠGÚDŠ measures radiation from potassium, uranium and thorium in rocks and soil. Granites and some acidic volcanic rocks have the highest values, limestones and floodplains the lowest. Caesium-137 is a remnant of fallout from the Chernobyl accident and nuclear weapons tests.

    20200

    Gamma radiation dose rate

    57nGy/h in air

    range 55 to 60 nGy/h

    Natural background from rocks and soil; higher over granites and some acidic volcanic rocks, lower over limestones and floodplains.

    Radon risk of the bedrock

    medium

    Radon is a natural gas from rocks. The risk concerns buildings and cellars, not the water in the stream; it shows what the bedrock is like.

    • Equivalent thorium (eTh)eTh8.90 ppm83th percentile
    • Equivalent uranium (eU)eU2.85 ppm76th percentile
    • Potassium (K)K1.42 %percentile 75

    dot: average along the water line, line: from the lowest to the highest value, scale: position among sample points on streams in Slovakia (0 to 100th percentile)

    • Areal activity of 137CsCS1371,830 Bq/m²percentile 64

    Radon risk by isopleths

    • medium100%SR 64 %

    marker on the bar: share among all sample points on streams in Slovakia

    Geophysical fields: magnetics and gravity

    Maps of the magnetic field and gravity (ŠGÚDŠ) reveal what lies beneath the sediments and the surface: volcanic bodies, faults and crustal thickness. For an angler they are interesting indirectly: they show where the bedrock changes, and with it the water.

    SVJZ

    Magnetic anomaly

    +90nT

    range 89 to 91 nT

    Deviation of the Earth's magnetic field from its surroundings. Positive and negative anomalies reveal rocks with magnetite (basalts, basic volcanic rocks) and boundaries in the bedrock.

    Bouguer gravity anomaly

    -17mGal

    residual −6.1 mGal

    Negative values lie over thick sediments and under mountains (light crust), positive over dense rocks and thinner crust. It shows the structure of the Earth's crust, not the water.

    Geothermal potential

    The Atlas of Geothermal Energy of Slovakia records rock temperature and heat flow from the Earth's interior. It is the potential of the area, not the actual warmth of the water in the stream. Specific geothermal boreholes and springs near this water are in the geothermal energy section below.

    1 km2 km55 °C95 °C

    Rock temperature with depth

    55 / 95 °Cat depths of 1,000 and 2,000 m

    increase of 40 °C per km

    The line shows the rock temperature; the dotted part is only an extension to the surface. Heat flow 75 mW/m².

    Geothermal groundwater bodies beneath the water line

    • Bátovce and Rykynčice Depression100%SR 4.4 %

    marker on the bar: share among all sample points on streams in Slovakia

    Relief, climate and soils

    A basin is not just water: slope and elevation determine the speed of runoff, climate the temperature and amount of water, and soils what is washed into the stream. The data come from the geomorphological division, climatic-geographical types and soil maps of ŠGÚDŠ.

    • Average January temperature-2.8°C
    • Average July temperature19.0°C
    • Annual precipitation675mm

    Climatic-geographical types

    • lowland climate100%SR 38 %

    marker on the bar: share among all sample points on streams in Slovakia

    Susceptibility of soils to acidification

    • soils susceptible to acidification100%SR 31 %

    marker on the bar: share among all sample points on streams in Slovakia

    Lithogeochemical types

    • Neogene volcanics100%SR 11 %

    marker on the bar: share among all sample points on streams in Slovakia

    Map of the corridor

    Where the nearest mine workings, deposits, burdens, geothermal boreholes and gold finds are. Groups can be switched off.

    Halda Rybník nad Hronom – 5 – spoil heap (460 m from the water)Tlmače – areál SES – SK1000700P (750 m from the water)Veľké Kozmálovce – cintorín – Veľké Kozmálovce – occasional (440 m from the water)Malé Kozmálovce – obec – Malé Kozmálovce – none (710 m from the water)Kozárovce – Kameňolom – Kozárovce – none (740 m from the water)Kozárovce – Rampy – Kozárovce – occasional (1.2 km from the water)Malé Kozmálovce – Rýha – Malé Kozmálovce – none (1.5 km from the water)Malé Kozmálovce – lom – Malé Kozmálovce – none (1.8 km from the water)Rameno Hrona – Starý Tekov – occasional (2.3 km from the water)Kozárovce – Helena – Kozárovce – none (2.3 km from the water)Starý Tekov – Perec – Starý Tekov – occasional (2.4 km from the water)Nový Tekov – cintorín – Nový Tekov – none (2.6 km from the water)Pri Hrone kompa – Starý Tekov – occasional (2.7 km from the water)Kozárovce – cintorín – Kozárovce – none (2.8 km from the water)Kozárovce – obec – Kozárovce – occasional (2.8 km from the water)Rybník nad Hronom – building stone (490 m from the water)Rybník nad Hronom – building stone (490 m from the water)Štrkopiesky v koryte Hrona, úsek 88,015 – 98,721 – gravelly sands (70 m from the water) (2.9 km from the water)Štrkopiesky v koryte Hrona, úsek 79,655 – 88,015 – gravelly sands (4.7 km from the water)Hron-hať, Veľké Kozmálovce – širokoprofilový vrt (Ø vŕtania nad 600 m (20 m from the water)Veľké Kozmálovce – širokoprofilový vrt (Ø vŕtania nad 600 m (80 m from the water)Tlmače – širokoprofilový vrt (Ø vŕtania nad 600 m (140 m from the water)Tlmače (180 m from the water)Malé Kozmálovce – monitoring borehole (220 m from the water)Tlmače – negative borehole (240 m from the water)Tlmače – úzkoprofilový vrt s obyčajnou pitnou a ú (270 m from the water)Veľké Kozmálovce – monitoring borehole (290 m from the water)Veľké Kozmálovce – monitoring borehole (330 m from the water)Malé Kozmálovce – monitoring borehole (490 m from the water)Tlmače – úzkoprofilový vrt s obyčajnou pitnou a ú (490 m from the water)Malé Kozmálovce – monitoring borehole (500 m from the water)Veľké Kozmálovce – úzkoprofilový vrt s obyčajnou pitnou a ú (600 m from the water)Malé Kozmálovce – širokoprofilový vrt (Ø vŕtania nad 600 m (630 m from the water)Nový Tekov-Malé Kozmálovce – úzkoprofilový vrt s obyčajnou pitnou a ú (630 m from the water)Veľké Kozmálovce – širokoprofilový vrt (Ø vŕtania nad 600 m (660 m from the water)Kozárovce – úzkoprofilový vrt s obyčajnou pitnou a ú (680 m from the water)Nový Tekov-Malé Kozmálovce – úzkoprofilový vrt s obyčajnou pitnou a ú (690 m from the water)Mochovce – monitoring borehole (700 m from the water)Veľké Kozmálovce – monitoring borehole (730 m from the water)Veľké Kozmálovce – úzkoprofilový vrt s obyčajnou pitnou a ú (740 m from the water)Veľké Kozmálovce – monitoring borehole (750 m from the water)Malé Kozmálovce – monitoring borehole (770 m from the water)Tlmače – monitoring borehole (800 m from the water)Tlmače – monitoring borehole (850 m from the water)Tlmače – monitoring borehole (850 m from the water)Tlmače – širokoprofilový vrt (Ø vŕtania nad 600 m (860 m from the water)Veľké Kozmálovce – úzkoprofilový vrt s obyčajnou pitnou a ú (860 m from the water)Veľké Kozmálovce – monitoring borehole (870 m from the water)Malé Kozmálovce – úzkoprofilový vrt s obyčajnou pitnou a ú (890 m from the water)Veľké Kozmálovce – širokoprofilový vrt (Ø vŕtania nad 600 m (890 m from the water)Malé Kozmálovce – monitoring borehole (930 m from the water)Veľké Kozmálovce – úzkoprofilový vrt s obyčajnou pitnou a ú (930 m from the water)Nový Tekov – monitoring borehole (1.1 km from the water)Veľké Kozmálovce – úzkoprofilový vrt s obyčajnou pitnou a ú (1.1 km from the water)Malé Kozmálovce – úzkoprofilový vrt s obyčajnou pitnou a ú (1.1 km from the water)Nový Tekov – monitoring borehole (1.1 km from the water)Veľké Kozmálovce – širokoprofilový vrt (Ø vŕtania nad 600 m (1.2 km from the water)Veľké Kozmálovce – monitoring borehole (1.2 km from the water)Tlmače – úzkoprofilový vrt s obyčajnou pitnou a ú (1.2 km from the water)existujúci hydrogeologický vrt – Hydrogeological boreholes (30 m from the water)existujúci hydrogeologický vrt – Hydrogeological boreholes (90 m from the water)existujúci hydrogeologický vrt – Hydrogeological boreholes (160 m from the water)existujúci hydrogeologický vrt – Hydrogeological boreholes (170 m from the water)existujúci hydrogeologický vrt – Hydrogeological boreholes (220 m from the water)existujúci hydrogeologický vrt – Hydrogeological boreholes (260 m from the water)monitorovanie hladiny podzemných vôd vo vrte – Hydrogeological boreholes (490 m from the water)existujúci hydrogeologický vrt – Hydrogeological boreholes (550 m from the water)existujúci hydrogeologický vrt – Hydrogeological boreholes (590 m from the water)existujúci hydrogeologický vrt – Hydrogeological boreholes (620 m from the water)monitorovanie hladiny podzemných vôd vo vrte – Hydrogeological boreholes (620 m from the water)existujúci hydrogeologický vrt – Hydrogeological boreholes (660 m from the water)existujúci hydrogeologický vrt – Hydrogeological boreholes (670 m from the water)existujúci hydrogeologický vrt – Hydrogeological boreholes (700 m from the water)existujúci hydrogeologický vrt – Hydrogeological boreholes (730 m from the water)existujúci hydrogeologický vrt – Hydrogeological boreholes (750 m from the water)existujúci hydrogeologický vrt – Hydrogeological boreholes (830 m from the water)existujúci hydrogeologický vrt – Hydrogeological boreholes (860 m from the water)existujúci hydrogeologický vrt – Hydrogeological boreholes (870 m from the water)existujúci hydrogeologický vrt – Hydrogeological boreholes (870 m from the water)existujúci hydrogeologický vrt – Hydrogeological boreholes (880 m from the water)existujúci hydrogeologický vrt – Hydrogeological boreholes (890 m from the water)existujúci hydrogeologický vrt – Hydrogeological boreholes (920 m from the water)existujúci hydrogeologický vrt – Hydrogeological boreholes (930 m from the water)existujúci hydrogeologický vrt – Hydrogeological boreholes (1.1 km from the water)monitorovanie hladiny podzemných vôd vo vrte – Hydrogeological boreholes (1.1 km from the water)existujúci hydrogeologický vrt – Hydrogeological boreholes (1.2 km from the water)existujúci hydrogeologický vrt – Hydrogeological boreholes (1.2 km from the water)existujúci hydrogeologický vrt – Hydrogeological boreholes (1.3 km from the water)existujúci hydrogeologický vrt – Hydrogeological boreholes (1.5 km from the water)existujúci hydrogeologický vrt – Hydrogeological boreholes (1.6 km from the water)existujúci hydrogeologický vrt – Hydrogeological boreholes (1.6 km from the water)existujúci hydrogeologický vrt – Hydrogeological boreholes (1.7 km from the water)existujúci hydrogeologický vrt – Hydrogeological boreholes (1.7 km from the water)existujúci hydrogeologický vrt – Hydrogeological boreholes (1.7 km from the water)existujúci hydrogeologický vrt – Hydrogeological boreholes (1.7 km from the water)monitorovanie hladiny podzemných vôd vo vrte – Hydrogeological boreholes (1.8 km from the water)existujúci hydrogeologický vrt – Hydrogeological boreholes (1.8 km from the water)existujúci hydrogeologický vrt – Hydrogeological boreholes (1.9 km from the water)existujúci hydrogeologický vrt – Hydrogeological boreholes (1.9 km from the water)Veľké Kozmálovce, kameňoloch, 1000m SZ od K172 – well (70 m from the water)Veľké Kozmálovce – borehole (90 m from the water)Tlmače, 500m JZ od K276, zdroj SES – well (140 m from the water)Tlmače, 500m JV od K276 – borehole (560 m from the water)Malé Kozmálovce – borehole (620 m from the water)Veľké Kozmálovce, cintorin, 1100m J od K173 – borehole (700 m from the water)Tlmače – borehole (870 m from the water)Lipník, oproti domu c.4, 1100m SV od K318 – borehole (1.0 km from the water)Veľké Kozmálovce – borehole (1.2 km from the water)Lipník, obecná studňa, 800m JV od K222 – borehole (1.3 km from the water)Kozárovce – borehole (1.3 km from the water)Veľké Kozmálovce, 700m JZ od K175 – well (1.3 km from the water)Malé Kozmálovce, č.d. 158, 1100m JZ od K176 – well (1.4 km from the water)Malé Kozmálovce, 800m JZ od K171, S-7 – well (1.8 km from the water)Rybník, 1600m JV od K281 – borehole (1.8 km from the water)Malé Kozmálovce, 800m JV od K174, S-1 – well (2.0 km from the water)Psiare, 1000m Z od K296 – borehole (2.1 km from the water)Kozárovce, 600m SV od K213 – borehole (2.2 km from the water)Starý Tekov, ulica Lúky č. 2, 1500m JZ od K168 – well (2.2 km from the water)Rybník, 1200m J od K425, záhrada L. Holečku – well (2.2 km from the water)Kozárovce – za mlynom – borehole (2.2 km from the water)Kozárovce, č.d. 259, 1100m JJZ od K201 – well (2.6 km from the water)Psiare, 900m JZ od K316 Krivín – borehole (3.0 km from the water)2 km

    The line is the water of the fishing district, the light band is the 3 km zone in which boreholes, mine workings and burdens were searched for. The map shows the nearest objects (at most a few dozen from each register), not all of them. The points correspond to the position in the register; area objects are marked by their centre.

    Trace elements in surface waters

    Arsenic, antimony, cadmium, lead, copper, zinc and other elements in samples from rivers and streams (Geochemical Atlas of Slovakia, surface waters, 2015). The bar shows where the highest value lies among all samples in Slovakia; the light marker is the median of the samples at this water.

    • ArsenicAshigh (top 5 %)
      highest 13.0 μg/lmedian 11.0 μg/l4 samples

      Highest value: Hron1997, 110 m from the water. Comparison: percentile 97 of all samples in Slovakia.

    • AntimonySbhigh (top 5 %)
      highest 4.00 μg/lmedian 3.50 μg/l4 samples

      Highest value: Perec, kanál1997, 680 m from the water. Comparison: percentile 95 of all samples in Slovakia.

    • CopperCuslightly elevated
      highest 4.00 μg/lmedian 3.00 μg/l4 samples

      Highest value: Hron1997, 150 m from the water. Comparison: percentile 86 of all samples in Slovakia.

    • SeleniumSebelow half of Slovakia
      highest 0.500 μg/lmedian 0.500 μg/l4 samples100 % below the limit of quantification

      Highest value: Perec, kanál1997, 680 m from the water. Comparison: percentile 46 of all samples in Slovakia.

    • LeadPbbelow half of Slovakia
      highest 2.50 μg/lmedian 2.50 μg/l4 samples100 % below the limit of quantification

      Highest value: Perec, kanál1997, 680 m from the water. Comparison: percentile 43 of all samples in Slovakia.

    • BariumBabelow half of Slovakia
      highest 30.0 μg/lmedian 25.0 μg/l4 samples

      Highest value: Perec, kanál1997, 680 m from the water. Comparison: percentile 37 of all samples in Slovakia.

    • LithiumLibelow half of Slovakia
      highest 5.00 μg/lmedian 5.00 μg/l4 samples100 % below the limit of quantification

      Highest value: Perec, kanál1997, 680 m from the water. Comparison: percentile 34 of all samples in Slovakia.

    • ChromiumCrbelow half of Slovakia
      highest 1.00 μg/lmedian 1.00 μg/l4 samples100 % below the limit of quantification

      Highest value: Perec, kanál1997, 680 m from the water. Comparison: percentile 32 of all samples in Slovakia.

    Major ions, mineralisation and pH

    Basic water chemistry: which rocks the minerals in it come from.

    • Silicon dioxideSiO2typical value
      highest 17.7 mg/lmedian 15.3 mg/l4 samples

      Highest value: Hron1997, 50 m from the water. Comparison: percentile 74 of all samples in Slovakia.

    Groundwater: chemistry, water types and radioactivity

    Hydrogeochemical objects (analyses of springs and boreholes), the geochemical atlas of groundwater (1996) and radiohydrochemical sampling. Groundwater feeds streams, so its composition also affects the water in the stream.

    Chemical water types nearby

    • Ca-Mg-HCO313×
    • Ca-Mg-SO4-HCO34×
    • Ca-Mg-HCO3-SO41×
    • Ca-HCO31×
    • Ca-SO41×
    • Na-HCO31×
    • Ca-Mg-Cl-HCO31×

    Water quality class according to the hydrogeochemical map

    • class A10×
    • class H4×
    • class D2×
    • class C2×
    • class E2×
    • class G1×
    • class B1×
    • class F1×

    Metals in groundwater

    • ArsenicAsextreme (top 1 %)
      highest 115 μg/lmedian 3.60 μg/l18 samples11 % below the limit of quantification

      Highest value: studňa1992, 1.4 km from the water. Comparison: percentile 99 of all samples in Slovakia.

    • AntimonySbextreme (top 1 %)
      highest 4.30 μg/lmedian 0.650 μg/l18 samples22 % below the limit of quantification

      Highest value: studňa1992, 1.4 km from the water. Comparison: percentile 99 of all samples in Slovakia.

    • CadmiumCdextreme (top 1 %)
      highest 2.10 μg/lmedian 0.250 μg/l18 samples89 % below the limit of quantification

      Highest value: prameň1992, 2.3 km from the water. Comparison: percentile 99 of all samples in Slovakia.

    • LeadPbhigh (top 5 %)
      highest 4.00 μg/lmedian 1.00 μg/l18 samples39 % below the limit of quantification

      Highest value: studňa1992, 2.0 km from the water. Comparison: percentile 96 of all samples in Slovakia.

    • AluminiumAlhigh (top 5 %)
      highest 0.100 mg/lmedian 0.0400 mg/l18 samples6 % below the limit of quantification

      Highest value: studňa1992, 1.3 km from the water. Comparison: percentile 96 of all samples in Slovakia.

    • SeleniumSehigh (top 5 %)
      highest 2.90 μg/lmedian 0.500 μg/l18 samples56 % below the limit of quantification

      Highest value: vrt1992, 700 m from the water. Comparison: percentile 95 of all samples in Slovakia.

    • LithiumLielevated (top 10 %)
      highest 51.0 μg/lmedian 8.50 μg/l18 samples6 % below the limit of quantification

      Highest value: vrt, 2.2 km from the water. Comparison: percentile 95 of all samples in Slovakia.

    • CopperCuelevated (top 10 %)
      highest 5.10 μg/lmedian 1.00 μg/l18 samples

      Highest value: studňa1992, 2.2 km from the water. Comparison: percentile 93 of all samples in Slovakia.

    • ZincZnelevated (top 10 %)
      highest 699 μg/lmedian 69.5 μg/l18 samples

      Highest value: vrt1992, 2.1 km from the water. Comparison: percentile 92 of all samples in Slovakia.

    • ChromiumCrelevated (top 10 %)
      highest 2.40 μg/lmedian 0.600 μg/l18 samples44 % below the limit of quantification

      Highest value: vrt1992, 560 m from the water. Comparison: percentile 91 of all samples in Slovakia.

    • IronFetypical value
      highest 0.00500 mg/lmedian 0.00500 mg/l4 samples100 % below the limit of quantification

      Highest value: prameň1992, 2.3 km from the water. Comparison: percentile 50 of all samples in Slovakia.

    • MercuryHgbelow half of Slovakia
      highest 0.100 μg/lmedian 0.100 μg/l18 samples100 % below the limit of quantification

      Highest value: studňa1992, 2.2 km from the water. Comparison: percentile 46 of all samples in Slovakia.

    Radon in waters

    Type of siteSamplesHighest radonMedian
    well1325,3 Bq/l9.27 Bq/l
    water source for public supply327,0 Bq/l19.7 Bq/l
    stream, river45,70 Bq/l1.58 Bq/l
    source15,40 Bq/l5.40 Bq/l

    Mine workings, deposits and ore occurrences

    Old mine workings outside mining areas (Geofond register), deposits and mining areas, and the metallogenetic map. Gold, silver and other metals near streams can get into sediments and water.

    Types of mining objects

    • spoil heap1×

    Nearest old mine workings

    NameTypeMinedEndedFrom the water
    Halda Rybník nad Hronspoil heapbuilding stone460 m

    Deposits and mining areas

    DepositMineralStatus and organisationFrom the water
    Rybník nad Hronombuilding stoneMined deposit – ČESATO, s.r.o.490 m
    Rybník nad Hronombuilding stoneMined deposit – ČESATO, s.r.o.490 m

    Boreholes and Geofond archive reports

    Register of hydrogeological boreholes, other boreholes and geothermal boreholes. Each borehole has a report in the Geofond archive (geological profiles, pumping tests, chemical analyses of the water); the report number is in the table.

    159 boreholes in the 3 km zone, of which 85 hydrogeological and 74 other; with an archive report number 159.

    Borehole depths

    • up to 10 m35×
    • 10–30 m66×
    • 30–100 m43×
    • 100–300 m5×
    • over 300 m0×

    Nearest boreholes

    SiteTypeDepthArchive reportFrom the water
    Hron-weir, Veľké Kozmálovcewide-diameter borehole33.5 m50584 134Aa62.pdf20 m
    S-7amapping40.0 m253920 m
    Veľké Kozmálovcewide-diameter borehole12.0 m50584 134Aa61.pdf80 m
    S-1mapping40.0 m253990 m
    S-2mapping40.0 m2539110 m
    Tlmačewide-diameter borehole4.8 m20127 134Aa32.pdf140 m
    S-7mapping40.0 m2539170 m
    Tlmače42.0 m2027 134Aa6.pdf180 m
    S-9mapping40.0 m2539190 m
    S-6mapping40.0 m2539210 m
    Malé Kozmálovcemonitoring borehole0.0 m92286 134Aa86.pdf220 m
    Tlmačenegative borehole3.7 m2027 134Aa7.pdf240 m

    Environmental burdens, landfills and anthropogenic sediments

    Recorded environmental burdens (industrial sites, landfills, mining), the register of waste landfills and monitoring of anthropogenic sediments (industrial sludge). It is a list of places, not a measurement of water pollution.

    Environmental burdens

    SiteActivitySubstanceClassificationFrom the water
    Tlmače – areál SESSK1000700P750 m

    Waste landfills

    LandfillAreaYear establishedMonitoringFrom the water
    Veľké Kozmálovce – cintorín – Veľké Kozmálovce1 500 m²1970–440 m
    Malé Kozmálovce – obec – Malé Kozmálovce100 m²––710 m
    Kozárovce – Kameňolom – Kozárovce–1980–740 m
    Kozárovce – Rampy – Kozárovce200 m²1988–1.2 km
    Malé Kozmálovce – Rýha – Malé Kozmálovce200 m²1980–1.5 km
    Malé Kozmálovce – lom – Malé Kozmálovce200 m²1980–1.8 km
    Rameno Hron – Starý Tekov500 m²1985–2.3 km
    Kozárovce – Helena – Kozárovce200 m²1970–2.3 km

    How to read these data

    • Zone and distance. The distance is measured from the line of the water to the point in the register (to the centre for areas), with an accuracy of tens of metres. Counts apply only to the zone, not to the whole catchment.
    • Percentile. For chemistry, the highest value is compared with all atlas samples in Slovakia. It is not a legal limit or a health risk assessment; the atlases are historical (published: surface waters 2015, groundwater 1996, river sediments 1999).
    • Limit of quantification. Many samples have a value at the lowest level the laboratory can determine; such results mean "below the limit". For these, the position in the distribution is an estimate.
    • Šlichy. Only samples with a find are recorded. The number of grains in a concentrate is not the gold content in grams per tonne.
    • Relation to water. A mine working, landfill or burden nearby proves nothing about the quality of the water in the stream. It serves as a prompt for attention and a starting point for further investigation.
    • Sample points. The area and raster maps of ŠGÚDŠ cannot be downloaded as points, so along the line of each fishing district the value is looked up at points roughly every 3 km. It is a sample of the line, not a continuous record; a very short section may have a single point.
    • Atlas rasters. The chemistry of water and sediments is an interpolation of measurements in a sampling network (Geochemical Atlas of Slovakia). The value at a point is a modelled estimate for the surroundings, not a measurement in the water. The percentile compares the average of this stream with all sample points on streams in Slovakia.
    • Positions and scales. The maps have different scales (1:50,000 to 1:1,000,000), so the level of detail differs between sections. A map outside its coverage means there is no area at that point, not that there is nothing there.

    Data: © ŠGÚDŠ (https://www.geology.sk), downloaded 8 Nov 2026. Details in the Methodology.

    Organizations and location

    Who manages the fishing districts and where they are

    Organizations on the watercoursewho manages the fishing districts and what the conditions are there today

    1. Levice1 fishing district · 3.7 km8VN Veľké Kozmálovce8

    More watercourses nearby

    Hron basin