Fishing district

Perec č. 3

Carpno. 2-2120-1-1PerecHron basin
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Fishing district boundaries: Potok Perec od cestného mosta Mýtne Ludany – Starý Hrádok po výpust z vodného diela Veľké Kozmálovce pri obci Veľké Kozmálovce, potok Guláška od ústia po pramene a prepadový kanál Hronček pri obci Starý Tekov od prepadu z potoka Perec

fishing district length
17,2km
district
Levice
region
Nitra Region
Aerial image of fishing district Perec č. 3 with the line highlighted
Blue line: course of the fishing district (approximate). Orthophoto mosaic of Slovakia © GKÚ Bratislava, CC BY 4.0Mapy Google

By the water now

Fishing conditionsFish activity indexOur calculation (0–100): the base is set by water temperature, adjusted by light, turbidity, oxygen, weather and other factors according to how well they are supported by studies. For each factor you can see the confidence and the source. A planning aid, not a bite forecast.

The score, the best window of the day and what pushes it up or down

Fishing conditions

Fish activity indexOur calculation (0–100): the base is set by water temperature, adjusted by light, turbidity, oxygen, weather and other factors according to how well they are supported by studies. For each factor you can see the confidence and the source. A planning aid, not a bite forecast.

Loading data…

Water

Water level, temperature, modelled flow and gradient

Water level

Water levelThe water level at the nearest SHMÚ gauge in centimetres above the gauge zero. It is the water level at the station, not the depth of the water at the fishing district.
04080120160200

Veľké Kozmálovce – Perec · hladina ustálená

The level is measured at an SHMÚ gauge; it is not the depth of the water at the fishing district.

Source: SHMÚUpdated 7 Nov 2026 01:45

Modelled flow

Modeled flowAn estimate of the amount of water in the river (m³/s) from the GloFAS model, not a measurement. The resolution is about 5 km, so on small streams it may show a larger river nearby.

Loading data…

Elevation profile of the watercourse

Elevation profileHow the altitude of the watercourse changes downstream. It is calculated from a digital relief model (tens of metres), not from a water-level measurement, so it is approximate, especially for narrow streams.

Slow watercourse A lowland river with a calm current, shallows along the banks and deeper pools in the bends.

1401501601701800 km5 km10 km15 km
Elevation profile of the fishing district downstream: from 170 to 148 m a.s.l. over 17.1 km.
Downstream, from the upper end of the fishing district (left) to the lower end
Highest point
172 m a.s.l.
Lowest point
147 m a.s.l.
FallFallThe difference in altitude between the upper and lower end of the fishing district in metres. The greater the fall over a shorter length, the faster the water.
24 m
SklonWatercourse gradientFall per kilometre in per mille (‰, metres per kilometre). Up to 2 ‰ is a slow lowland river, 5 to 10 ‰ a foothill river (grayling, trout), above 10 ‰ a fast stream.
1,4 ‰
SinuositySinuosityThe length of the watercourse divided by the straight-line distance between its ends. 1.0 is a straight watercourse; above 1.3 it meanders strongly. Meanders create pools under the banks and shallows in the reaches between.
1,13
Source: Open Topo Data (eudem25m)Updated 4 Nov 2026 11:04

Weather and forecast

Hour by hour, pressure and the next few days

Weather and forecast

Loading data…

Sky: sun, moon and solunar windowsSolunar periodsCalculated from the position of the Moon: major periods (about 2 h) around the Moon's passage above and below the horizon, minor periods (about 1 h) around moonrise and moonset. A scientifically unconfirmed theory: in a study of 361 fishing trips (Quigley et al. 2023) it did not predict bites. We treat it as a hypothesis with a weight of at most ±2 points.

Where the sun and moon are right now and when the best windows of the day will come

Sky: sun and moon

Solunar periodsCalculated from the position of the Moon: major periods (about 2 h) around the Moon's passage above and below the horizon, minor periods (about 1 h) around moonrise and moonset. A scientifically unconfirmed theory: in a study of 361 fishing trips (Quigley et al. 2023) it did not predict bites. We treat it as a hypothesis with a weight of at most ±2 points.

Drag along the axis to see where the sun and moon will be.

  • Sun
  • Moon
  • Golden hour
  • Main period
  • Minor period

Sun

  • Dawn06:07
  • Sunrise06:40
  • Sunset16:18
  • Dusk16:51

The day lasts 9 h 38 min.

MoonMoon phaseAt full and new moon the gravitational effect is strongest. On a clear full-moon night predators and carp often feed at night, and the day after may be weaker.

Waning crescent9% illuminated
  • Sunrise04:41
  • Sunset15:01

Full moon around 24 Nov, new moon around 9 Nov.

Windows of the daySolunar periodsCalculated from the position of the Moon: major periods (about 2 h) around the Moon's passage above and below the horizon, minor periods (about 1 h) around moonrise and moonset. A scientifically unconfirmed theory: in a study of 361 fishing trips (Quigley et al. 2023) it did not predict bites. We treat it as a hypothesis with a weight of at most ±2 points.

  • Minor solunar period04:11–05:11
  • Golden hour (morning)06:10–07:40
  • Major solunar period08:56–10:56
  • Minor solunar period14:31–15:31
  • Golden hour (evening)15:18–16:48
  • Major solunar period21:19–23:19

The solunar theory is not scientifically confirmed; we treat it as a supplement. The golden hour is the time around sunrise and sunset, when fish often bite.

Map and fishing district data

Course of the water, spots along the water, character and basic data

48.22056, 18.59828 OpenStreetMap

The line shows the course of the fishing district according to the "Rybárske revíry" data 2026. Verify access points and exact boundaries on site.

Fishing district details

Manager
SVP, š.p. OZ Banská Bystrica
Fishing district user
SRZ
Organization
City SRZ organization Levice (municipal SRZ organization)
Area
Western Slovakia
Purpose
Fishing district
Minimal stocking
K2 200 kg

Characteristics

  • DepthDepthThe greatest depth from the fishing district description. Shallows warm up quickly and are rich in food; deep pools give shelter and a more stable temperature. 0,5–2,5 m
  • BottomBottomThe bottom material determines which fish live here and where they find food. Fish zones can be recognized by the bottom: rocky, gravelly, sandy to muddy. bahnitéa
  • Watercourse lineWatercourse lineThe shape of the watercourse seen from above. In bends there is a deep scour under the outer bank and a shallow bar under the inner one; a winding stream has more shelter and changes in depth. straight
  • ShadingShadingThe share of the water surface in shade. Shade lowers summer water temperatures and supplies insects and shelter; a sunny section warms up faster and becomes more overgrown. 10 %
  • VegetationVegetationTree and herbaceous vegetation on the banks. Roots and branches create shelter, and leaves and twigs falling in provide food. It also determines where you can cast and where your rig gets snagged. alder, willow, poplar
  • Cross-channel structuresCross-channel structuresWeirs, steps and dams hold back water and stop fish from migrating. Below them a deep plunge pool with oxygenated water forms. stavidlo
What this means for anglersexplanation of the bottom, vegetation, watercourse line and other data of this fishing district
  • Depth: Medium, 1–3 m

    The most common type: shallows alternate with deeper spots and fish move according to the time of day and temperature.

  • Bottom: Muddy bottom

    Slow lowland waters and carp fishing districts. Mud hides food, but in summer there may be less oxygen near the bottom, and lures sink into it.

  • Watercourse line: Straight line

    Even depth and current. Fish stay near the bank, stones, roots and at the boundary of faster and slower current.

  • Shade: Sunny, up to 10% shade

    In summer the water warms up quickly and aquatic plants and algae thrive here. At midday fish move to deeper places.

  • Vegetation: Willow

    Grows by the water; the roots stabilize the bank and create shelters beneath the surface. The branches hang over the water and provide shade and insects.

  • Vegetation: Alder

    A typical tree of stream and river banks. A dense root system creates undercut banks and shelters, and the leaves decompose quickly.

  • Vegetation: Poplar

    Tall, fast-growing trees. They provide shade and insects, and branches and leaves fall into the water.

  • Cross-channel structures: With cross-channel structures

    Weirs, drop structures or barrages: a barrier to fish migration; a plunge pool usually forms below the structure. Check the fishing bans near structures.

The explanation is general and based on the fishing district description in the data and on common fishing practice. Actual conditions on site may differ; check them before you fish.

Outfalls and risk spots

  • COV TlmaceWastewater discharge point
    0,2 km
  • COV TlmaceWastewater treatment plant · capacity 4,000 PENespĺňa požiadavky smernice: BSK₅, CHSK
    Podrobnosti
    Zaťaženie
    2,783 of 4,000 PE (70%)
    Čistenie
    mechanical
    Does not meet the requirements
    BOD₅, CHSK
    Uvedená príčina
    poor treatment performance, unsuitable design or capacity, obsolescence
    1,2 km
  • COV GenaWastewater treatment plant · capacity 75,000 PE
    Podrobnosti
    Zaťaženie
    46,654 of 75,000 PE (62%)
    Čistenie
    mechanical, biological, nitrogen and phosphorus removal
    Meets the requirements
    BOD₅, CHSK, nitrogen, phosphorus
    1,6 km
  • COV GenaWastewater discharge point
    1,8 km

Spots within 3 km of the watercourse are shown.

Source: VÚVH (CC BY 4.0)Updated 5 Nov 2026 12:57

Law and fishing rules

Closed season, fishing hours, minimum sizes and daily limit. For guidance only: check them in the fishing regulations of the fishing district

Closed season for all fish

§ 13, paragraphs 3 and 5 of the Act

15 Mar – 31 May

fishing for all fish prohibitedoutside this period

The ban does not apply 1 May – 31 May during fishing competitions (§ 13, para. 3). It also does not apply to carp waters that are watercourses (but not reservoirs, dead-end, dead and cut-off arms), or to other water bodies (§ 13, para. 5). Check in the fishing regulations of the district which case your district is.

The protection periods by species (below) apply independently of this closed season.

Daily fishing hours

§ 11 of the Decree

Applies only outside the closed season. Outside these hours fishing is prohibited (§ 14(b) of the Act).

January to April, November, December6.00 – 21.00 h

May4.00 – 24.00 h

June to October0.00 – 24.00 h

Months missing from the table fall within the closed season. The hours in November and December on trout and grayling waters relate to the exception for fishing huchen (§ 13, para. 4 of the Act); check in the fishing regulations what may be caught at that time. On border waters the hours in the permit or the fishing regulations apply (§ 11, para. 2 of the Decree). The Act regulates night fishing in two wordings that seem to contradict each other at first sight, so always ask about it in the fishing regulations of the district or the fishing guard.

Rods, baits and fishing days

§ 18 of the Act
Number of rods
most in 2
Permitted methods
bottom fishing, float fishing, spinning, fly fishing
Hooks and baits
on a rod at most 2 hooks (bottom fishing, float fishing), artificial lure at most 3 hooks, a hook at most 3 points, fly fishing at most 3 flies
Live or dead baitfish
prohibited 15 Mar – 31 May; otherwise at least 10 cm and above the minimum size
Fishing days of the week
the law specifies no restriction
Ice fishing
prohibited (watercourses, reservoirs, arms)
Other
spinning and fly fishing with a fish imitation prohibited 15 Mar – 31 May; fishing from a boat prohibited on reservoirs 1 Jan – 31 May

This is a summary. For baits, hooks and groundbait also read the fishing regulations of the district, because the user may tighten the conditions.

How many fish you may keep per day

§ 14 of the Decree
  • 1ksBlue groupsterlet, Siberian sturgeon, wels catfish
  • 2ksGreen groupeel, carp, burbot, zander, pike, tench, barbel, lake brown trout, brown trout, grayling (combined)
  • 4ksYellow grouprainbow trout, brook trout, common nase, vimba bream; added to the green or blue group (at most 4 fish in total)
  • 5kgOther speciesfor example crucian carp, breams, dace and chub (combined); invasive species are not counted

The blue and green groups cannot be combined. The limit applies per day, also when fishing in several districts, and once it is reached, fishing for that day ends. The species groups follow the SRZ interpretation of January 2026, not the text of the section directly. The district user may set a lower limit in the permit, in which case the stricter one applies.

Protection periods by species§ 10 of the Decree

During this period the species must not be caught, even if the water type otherwise allows fishing at that time. It applies independently of the closed season for all fish.

1 Jan – 15 Mar
burbot
1 Jan – 31 May
grayling, spirlin, northern pike
1 Jan – 15 Jun
wels catfish, zander (pikeperch), Volga pikeperch
1 Jan – 31 Oct
huchen (in border waters 1 Jan – 31 Aug)
15 Mar – 31 May
common carp in carp waters (does not apply 1 – 31 May during competitions, nor on other water bodies); asp, chub, dace, ide, sterlet, Siberian sturgeon, tench, barbel, vimba bream, zope, white-eye bream, common bream, common nase
1 Sep – 15 Apr
brown trout, brown trout (lake form)
1 Sep – 28 Feb
peled

Some species are protected all year round (for example zingel and streber, lampreys, gudgeons, spined loaches, maraena whitefish, Carpathian barbel, sabre carp) and fishing for them is always prohibited. The full list of species is in the guide The fishing law, rule by rule.

Minimum sizes§ 12 of the Decree

The shortest length from which you may keep a fish. The district user may raise the size, so look for the valid value in the permit and the fishing regulations.

  • grass carp60 cm
  • black carp60 cm
  • asp40 cm
  • huchen (Danube salmon)80 cm
  • chub25 cm
  • dace20 cm
  • ide30 cm
  • sterlet45 cm
  • Siberian sturgeon45 cm
  • common carp40 cm
  • tench30 cm
  • grayling33 cm
  • burbot35 cm
  • barbel40 cm
  • vimba bream30 cm
  • zope (blue bream)25 cm
  • white-eye bream25 cm
  • common bream30 cm
  • silver bream15 cm
  • common nase30 cm
  • rainbow trout27 cm
  • brown trout (lake form)50 cm
  • brown trout27 cm
  • peled25 cm
  • brook trout27 cm
  • wels catfish70 cm
  • northern pike60 cm
  • silver carp45 cm
  • bighead carp45 cm
  • European eel50 cm
  • zander (pikeperch)50 cm
  • Volga pikeperch35 cm

Total length is measured from the front of the head to the end of the longest ray of the tail fin (§ 12, para. 4). No minimum size applies, for example, to sunbleak, Prussian carp, European perch, roach, loach (slíž severný) and invasive species.

Before and after fishing

  • Carry your fishing license and permit while fishing and show them when checked (§ 12 of the Act). Check that they are valid.
  • Before you start fishing, write down the date and the district number (no. 2-2120-1-1); after fishing, write down the number and weight of your catch (§ 14(d) of the Act). Fishing without a record is an offense.
  • Prohibited fishing methods, night fishing, competitions and other rules are covered in the guide The fishing law, rule by rule.

As of 6 Nov 2026: Act no. 216/2018 Coll. on fisheries (wording effective 1 Jan 2022) and Decree no. 381/2018 Coll. (wording effective 1 Jan 2019); we found no newer wording. The law may change; you can find the current wording on Slov-Lex (Act) and Slov-Lex (Decree).

News from the organization and catches from the fishing district

Catches from this fishing district

Nobody has recorded a catch in this fishing district yetBe the first: after approval it will also appear here in the ranking.

Terén v 3D

Loading the 3D terrain model…

Water according to public sources

Water quality, river basin, bottom, fish, aquatic insects, wildlife and hazards from open databases. Except for wildlife and hazards, they are also included in the activity score.

What follows from this

Public sources in the conditions scoreData on oxygen, nutrients, reservoir depth, watercourse size, bottom, fish species and insect swarming slightly adjust the "Fishing conditions" score. Each adjustment is shown separately in the score breakdown.
−14−40+4+12−2
Public data about this water hardly change the activity score.
  • Biggest boost: Watercourse size +1
  • Biggest deduction: Harmful substances in groundwater (SHMÚ) −2

We assessed 15 factors; 4 of them change the score. The adjustments range from −14 to +12 points so that they do not outweigh the weather and water temperature. They are counted in the score, in the ranking and in the filters.

Pollution−3

  • Harmful substances in groundwater (SHMÚ)Level of evidence: Partially supported

    metals and metalloids (above the standard at 1 of 8 stations); solvents and benzene (above the standard at 1 of 3 stations), highest value 34 times the standard

    Metals, pesticides, PFAS and chlorinated solvents above the standard show the burden on the surroundings. The standards are set for drinking water and are stricter than the limits harmful to fish, so the reduction is small; metals can also come from rocks. PAHs are not counted in the score. Data reliability is 100% (8 stations within 10 km, the nearest 0.3 km, data from 2025); the adjustment was applied in full.

    What we know about it

    Metals and metalloids, pesticides, PFAS and chlorinated solvents above the standard at stations within 10 km. The standards are drinking-water standards and stricter than the limits harmful to fish, so the reduction is small: one point for one or two groups of substances, two points for three groups or for a value at least five times above the standard. Metals are toxic to fish, more so in soft water (Pagenkopf 1983); PFAS accumulate in tissues (Giesy and Kannan 2001); metals can also come from rocks. PAHs are not counted. The adjustment is multiplied by the data reliability.

    Sources: SHMÚ, groundwater; Pagenkopf 1983; Giesy and Kannan 2001

    −2
  • Wastewater treatment plants near the fishing districtLevel of evidence: Angling practice

    COV Tlmace, 1,2 km: nespĺňa požiadavky (BSK₅, CHSK)

    A treatment plant that does not meet the requirements of Directive 91/271/EEC or is overloaded may discharge more nutrients and organic matter into the watercourse. The treatment plant need not lie upstream of the fishing district (we do not assess the watercourse), so the weight is small.

    What we know about it

    A treatment plant within 2 km of the district that does not meet the requirements of Directive 91/271/EEC or is overloaded above 100% of capacity. The treatment plant need not lie upstream of the fishing district, so its weight is only −1 to −2 points.

    Sources: Directive 91/271/EEC

    −1

Watercourse, reservoir and bottom+1

  • Watercourse sizeLevel of evidence: Angling practice

    catchment above the spot 4,013 km², average flow 31.0 m³/s, HydroRIVERS

    A large river has a more stable temperature and water level.

    What we know about it

    Small streams heat up and dry out quickly in heat waves; large rivers are more stable. Angling practice and physical reasoning.

    +1

Life by the water0

  • Aquatic insect swarmingLevel of evidence: Angling practice

    0.4× the average month, 5 of 149 observations in the year, iNaturalist

    Aquatic insects are scarce this month; food near the bottom matters more.

    What we know about it

    Anglers fish “by the insects” (dry and wet fly). A measured dependence of catches on swarming is not documented in our sources.

    0

Do not change the score

Data for these factors is missing or within the normal range:

  • Dissolved oxygen
  • Nutrients in water
  • Water acidity (pH)
  • Ammonium ions in water
  • Water temperature for local species
  • Surface water (SHMÚ)
  • Nitrogen in groundwater
  • Iron in groundwater
  • Chlorides in groundwater
  • Riverbed by geology
  • Invasive species nearby

The rules are indicative and based on fishing practice and scientific studies; for each factor you can see how well it is supported. Weather, air pressure and water temperature affect the score more than this data does.

Water pollution

Water pollution (SHMÚ)Water quality indicators that fail the standards at the nearest monitoring site on the same watercourse in the SHMÚ yearbooks for 2022 to 2025.
Groundwater nearby
2 of 8stations with substances from human activity, 2025
Nitrates in groundwater
17,3 mg/ltypical value from 8 stations within 10 km, within the standard, 2025
Treatment plants within 2 km
21 of them fail the requirements or are overloaded
Polluted water in Slovakia: the worst places and polluters

The data comes from the SHMÚ yearbooks (surface waters 2022 to 2025). The yearbook lists the sites that failed the standard; a site missing from the yearbook is not considered clean. We determine the distance and the match of the watercourse name ourselves, so the assignment is indicative.

Groundwater nearby

Groundwater nearby (SHMÚ)Measured groundwater values from stations within 10 km of the fishing district (nitrates, harmful substances, ammonium, iron, chlorides) and the SHMÚ yearbooks.

Groundwater within 10 km (8 stations)

  • Stary TekovLevice district · borehole or well · 0.3 km from the fishing district
    natural substances only
    2017 to 2025

    Exceeded in 2025:

    • Manganese

    Measured values, year 2025, sampling 20 Oct 2025 (2 samplings, the highest value of the year for each substance):

    • Nitrates17,3 mg/l
    • Ammonium0,06 mg/l
    • Nitrites0,21 mg/l
    • Iron< 0.002 mg/l
    • Chlorides22,5 mg/l
    • Arsenic28% of the standard
  • Mytne Ludany – VychodLevice district · borehole or well · 0.9 km from the fishing district
    natural substances only
    2017 to 2025

    Exceeded in 2025:

    • Manganese

    Measured values, year 2025, sampling 23 Oct 2025 (2 samplings, the highest value of the year for each substance):

    • Nitrates9,7 mg/l
    • Ammonium0,05 mg/l
    • Nitrites< 0.01 mg/l
    • Iron0,002 mg/l
    • Chlorides56,4 mg/l
    • Arsenic26% of the standard
  • Levice – Majer GenaLevice district · borehole or well · 0.9 km from the fishing district
    no exceedance in 2025
    2017 to 2025

    Last exceeded in 2023:

    • Lead

    Measured values, year 2025, sampling 23 Oct 2025 (2 samplings, the highest value of the year for each substance):

    • Nitrates25,7 mg/l
    • Ammonium< 0.01 mg/l
    • Nitrites0,01 mg/l
    • Iron< 0.002 mg/l
    • Chlorides57 mg/l
    • Arsenic65% of the standard
Show 5 more
  • Velke Kozmalovce – StanicaLevice district · borehole or well · 1.9 km from the fishing district
    no exceedance in 2025
    2017 to 2025

    Last exceeded in 2019:

    • Chloroethene (vinyl chloride)

    Measured values, year 2025, sampling 29 Oct 2025 (2 samplings, the highest value of the year for each substance):

    • Nitrates23,5 mg/l
    • Ammonium< 0.01 mg/l
    • Nitrites< 0.01 mg/l
    • Iron< 0.002 mg/l
    • Chlorides16,5 mg/l
    • Arsenic55% of the standard
    • desethylatrazine20% of the standard
    • sum of PCE (tetrachloroethene) and TCE (trichloroethene)8% of the standard
  • Novy TekovLevice district · borehole or well · 2.5 km from the fishing district
    substances from human activity
    2017 to 2025

    Exceeded in 2025:

    • Ratio of NO3 to NO2
    • Nitrates

    Measured values, year 2025, sampling 21 Oct 2025 (2 samplings, the highest value of the year for each substance):

    • Nitrates59,9 mg/l
    • Ammonium< 0.01 mg/l
    • Nitrites0,01 mg/l
    • Iron0,004 mg/l
    • Chlorides32,9 mg/l
    • Arsenic13% of the standard
  • TlmaceLevice district · borehole or well · 3.0 km from the fishing district
    natural substances only
    2017 to 2025

    Exceeded in 2025:

    • Manganese

    Measured values, year 2025, sampling 20 Oct 2025 (2 samplings, the highest value of the year for each substance):

    • Nitrates2 mg/l
    • Ammonium0,07 mg/l
    • Nitrites0,04 mg/l
    • Iron0,004 mg/l
    • Chlorides9,3 mg/l
    • Arsenic63% of the standard
    • sum of pesticides32% of the standard
  • RybnikLevice district · borehole or well · 3.4 km from the fishing district
    substances from human activity
    2017 to 2025

    Exceeded in 2025:

    • Ratio of NO3 to NO2
    • Nitrates
    • Arsenic
    • Chloroethene (vinyl chloride)

    Measured values, year 2025, sampling 29 Oct 2025 (2 samplings, the highest value of the year for each substance):

    • Nitrates92,8 mg/l
    • Ammonium< 0.01 mg/l
    • Nitrites0,02 mg/l
    • Iron0,002 mg/l
    • Chlorides34,6 mg/l
    • Arsenic100% of the standard
    • chloroethene (vinyl chloride)3,400% of the standard
  • Horna SecLevice district · borehole or well · 3.4 km from the fishing district
    natural substances only
    2017 to 2025

    Exceeded in 2025:

    • Manganese

    Measured values, year 2025, sampling 21 Oct 2025 (2 samplings, the highest value of the year for each substance):

    • Nitrates5,9 mg/l
    • Ammonium< 0.01 mg/l
    • Nitrites0,03 mg/l
    • Iron0,002 mg/l
    • Chlorides29,8 mg/l
    • Arsenic24% of the standard
  • substances from human activity
  • natural substances only
  • no exceedance recorded

Groundwater reaches streams as base flow, so the connection to the stream at the fishing district is only indirect. Natural substances (iron, manganese, sulfates, conductivity) are not counted in the yearbook-based assessment.

The data comes from the SHMÚ yearbooks (groundwater 2017 to 2025).

Wastewater treatment plants

Wastewater treatment plants near the fishing districtPlants within 2 km of the district: overload, compliance with EU requirements and discharged load (BOD₅, COD, nitrogen, phosphorus in tonnes per year).
  • COV Tlmace1.2 km from the fishing district · capacity 4,000 PE · mechanical
    does not meet the requirements
    70% of capacity

    Fails: BOD₅, CHSK

    Stated cause: poor treatment performance, unsuitable design or capacity, obsolescence

  • COV Gena1.6 km from the fishing district · capacity 75,000 PE · mechanical, biological, nitrogen and phosphorus removal
    within the standard
    62% of capacity

Treatment plants within 2 km of the fishing district. The treatment plant need not lie upstream of the fishing district; we do not assess the watercourse at the plant. Load is the ratio of the pollution produced to the capacity of the treatment plant (PE = population equivalent).

River basin and reservoir

Reservoir depth (HydroLAKES)Average depth, volume and water retention time in the reservoir from the HydroLAKES database (WWF). The depth is estimated by a model from the surrounding terrain, so it is approximate.

Watercourse from the HydroRIVERS database matched with the fishing district, line deviation about 247 m

Catchment above the spotWatercourse size (HydroRIVERS)The catchment area above the spot, the stream order and the average flow from the HydroRIVERS database (WWF). It determines whether it is a stream, a river or a large river.
4 013 km²large river
Average flow
30.9 m³/smodel value
Stream order (Strahler)
4middle course
Channel gradient
1,4 ‰Slow watercourse

The data come from a global database with a coarser resolution (tens of metres), so they are only approximate for small waters. Depth and volume are model averages.

Bottom and bedrock

Bottom and bedrock (ŠGÚDŠ)The bedrock under the water according to the hydrogeological map of Slovakia at 1 : 50,000 (ŠGÚDŠ). It tells whether the surroundings are gravelly, sandy, clayey, muddy or rocky.

After rain the water quickly turns turbid and fish hunt more by smell.

  • Gravels 33%
  • Clays and loams 67%
Springs and outflows
0none within 1 km

According to the geological map: fluviálne sedimenty: litofaciálne nečlenené nivné hliny, alebo piesčité až štrkovité hliny dolinných nív a nív horských potokov, holocén

The fishing district description states the bottom: fine-grained, muddy; the geological map shows something different, and the district description is more precise.

The map shows the bedrock geology, not the exact bottom at the spot. The actual bottom material may differ, especially where sediment has been deposited.

Aquatic insects

Aquatic insect swarming (iNaturalist)How many observations of mayflies, caddisflies and stoneflies people nearby recorded this month compared with the annual average. For fly anglers it hints at insect hatches.

Few insects November: 0.4× the average month

  • MayfliesMayflies0Mayflies: dry fly on the surface, especially at dusk.
  • CaddisfliesCaddisflies0Caddisflies: in the evening and at night by the bank; a nymph and a wet fly also work.
  • StonefliesStoneflies0Stoneflies: clean, cold streams, often already at the end of winter and in early spring.
Photo credits

0.4× the average month, 5 of 149 observations in the year, iNaturalist.

The observations are added by people from the surrounding area; they are not measurements at the water. They show when aquatic insects usually appear and are useful mainly for fly fishing.

Groundwater: measured values

Groundwater nearby (SHMÚ)Measured groundwater values from stations within 10 km of the fishing district (nitrates, harmful substances, ammonium, iron, chlorides) and the SHMÚ yearbooks.

A typical value from 8 groundwater stations within 10 km of the fishing district (nearest 0.3 km), measured in 2025. Closer stations carry more weight. This is groundwater near the district, not a measurement in the watercourse itself. The standard is the limit that SHMÚ gives for the indicator (for drinking water); a value equal to the standard counts as an exceedance, as it does at SHMÚ. The label "somewhere above the standard" means that the typical value is below the standard but at least one station exceeds it; which one is shown on the tile. Fish are more sensitive to some substances than people are.

00,75

Ammonium

0,005mg/l

far below the standard

Standard 0.5 mg/l. Range 0.005 to 0.07 mg/l, 8 stations.

00,75

Nitrites

0,01mg/l

far below the standard

Standard 0.5 mg/l. Range 0.005 to 0.21 mg/l, 8 stations.

075

Nitrates

17,3mg/l

above the standard somewhere

Standard 50 mg/l. Range 2 to 92.8 mg/l, 8 stations. Above the standard: 2 of 8 (highest: Rybnik, 3.4 km from the fishing district).

012

Oxygen

0,13mg/l

low oxygen

Mark on the dial: 9 mg/l, the guideline for salmonid waters. Range 0.02 to 7.61 mg/l, 8 stations.

020

Water temperature

12,3°C

warmer

Range 11.9 to 13.8 °C, 8 stations.

510

pH

7,12

suitable for fish

Range 6.77 to 7.54, 8 stations.

08

Water hardness

4,36mmol/l

hard

Range 2.7 to 5.73 mmol/l, 8 stations.

00,3

Iron

0,001mg/l

far below the standard

Standard 0.2 mg/l. Range 0.001 to 0.004 mg/l, 8 stations.

00,075

Manganese

0,28mg/l

above the standard

Standard 0.05 mg/l. Range 0.002 to 1.59 mg/l, 8 stations. Above the standard: 4 of 8 (highest: Mytne Ludany – Vychod, 0.9 km from the fishing district).

0375

Chlorides

29,8mg/l

far below the standard

Standard 250 mg/l. Range 9.3 to 57 mg/l, 8 stations.

0375

Sulfates

76,7mg/l

below the standard

Standard 250 mg/l. Range 22.6 to 212 mg/l, 8 stations.

0188

Conductivity

77,2mS/m

close to the standard

Standard 125 mS/m. Range 48.2 to 105 mS/m, 8 stations.

0150 %

Metals and metalloids

28% of standard

above the standard somewhere

Highest: Arsenic 10 µg/l (100% of the standard, 3.4 km from the fishing district). 8 stations. Above the standard: 1 of 8.

0150 %

Pesticides

20% of standard

below the standard

Highest: sum of pesticides 0.16 µg/l (32% of the standard, 3 km from the fishing district). 2 stations.

0150 %

Solvents and benzene

8% of standard

above the standard somewhere

Highest: chloroethene (vinyl chloride) 17 µg/l (3,400% of the standard, 3.4 km from the fishing district). 3 stations. Above the standard: 1 of 3.

0150 %

PAHs (combustion, petroleum substances)

0% of standard

not detected

Below the limit of quantification: substances from this group were not detected in the samples. 1 station.

How it affects fish and the water
Ammonium
Ammonium ions are not very toxic in themselves, but depending on pH and temperature part of them turns into ammonia (NH₃), which damages the gills and stresses fish. The higher the pH and temperature, the more ammonia there is (Emerson et al. 1975). The repealed Directive 2006/44/EC gave a guideline of at most 0.04 mg/l of ammonium for salmonid waters and 0.2 mg/l for cyprinid waters.
Nitrites
Nitrites are toxic to fish: they pass through the gills into the blood and turn hemoglobin into methemoglobin, which does not carry oxygen, so fish "suffocate" even in oxygenated water. Salmonids are the most sensitive; chlorides in the water reduce the toxicity (Lewis and Morris 1986). Directive 2006/44/EC gave a guideline of 0.01 mg/l for salmonid waters.
Nitrates
Nitrates do not harm adult fish immediately, but they feed algae and plants and so contribute to over-fertilization and nighttime oxygen crashes. For sensitive aquatic animals (salmonids, amphibians, some invertebrates) Camargo et al. (2005) recommend keeping nitrates below 2 mg of nitrogen per liter, which is about 9 mg/l of nitrates.
Oxygen
Fish, especially salmonids, need a lot of oxygen. Directive 2006/44/EC gave a guideline of 9 mg/l for salmonid waters (in at least half of the measurements) and never less than 7 mg/l. Groundwater from deeper layers often has less of it; in the stream it is re-oxygenated only after it emerges.
Water temperature
Groundwater has an almost constant temperature throughout the year. Inflow from springs can therefore cool a stream in summer and warm it in winter, and such sections often serve as refuges for cold-water fish (Hayashi and Rosenberry 2002).
pH
Fish tolerate a pH of roughly 6 to 9 (Directive 2006/44/EC). Outside this range the gills are damaged and the toxicity of ammonia and metals changes.
Water hardness
Harder water (more calcium and magnesium) is better for fish: calcium protects the gills and reduces the toxicity of metals such as copper and zinc (Pagenkopf 1983), and keeps the pH stable. Soft water is more sensitive to metals and to acidification.
Iron
Iron is dissolved in groundwater at depth. When the water reaches the air, it oxidizes and precipitates as brown flocs that clog gills, cover gravel with eggs and invertebrates, and destroy shelters (Vuori 1995).
Manganese
Manganese is natural in deeper groundwater. For fish it tends to matter less than iron; the standard applies mainly because of the taste and color of drinking water.
Chlorides
Chlorides come from road salt, fertilizers and waste. The US EPA (1988) set 230 mg/l for long-term protection of aquatic life and 860 mg/l for short-term.
Sulfates
Sulfates are common in groundwater; they come from rocks (for example gypsum), fertilizers and mines. Together with chlorides they raise the mineralization of the water; the standard of 250 mg/l is set for drinking water.
Conductivity
Conductivity shows the total amount of dissolved salts. A higher value in groundwater is often natural (limestone, gypsum), but a sharp increase in a stream points to an inflow of salts from roads, mines or waste.
Metals and metalloids
Copper, zinc, nickel, cadmium and mercury are toxic to fish even at low concentrations, more so in soft water than in hard water (Pagenkopf 1983). The groundwater standard is set for drinking water, not for fish.
Pesticides
Pesticides get into groundwater from fields. The standard of 0.1 µg/l per substance (0.5 µg/l in total) is a drinking-water standard and is very strict; fish are usually harmed only by a much higher concentration. The value mainly shows how heavily the surroundings are burdened by agriculture.
Solvents and benzene
Chlorinated solvents (for example tetrachloroethene) and benzene come from industry, treatment plants and petrol stations. They are toxic and break down slowly in groundwater.
PAHs (combustion, petroleum substances)
PAHs are formed by combustion and petroleum spills. The standard for benzo(a)pyrene (0.01 µg/l) is very strict for drinking water because it is a carcinogen.

Sources

  1. Camargo, J. A., Alonso, Á., Salamanca, A. (2005): Nitrate toxicity to aquatic animals: a review with new data for freshwater invertebrates. Chemosphere 58, 1255–1267.
  2. Lewis, W. M., Morris, D. P. (1986): Toxicity of nitrite to fish: a review. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 115, 183–195.
  3. Emerson, K., Russo, R. C., Lund, R. E., Thurston, R. V. (1975): Aqueous ammonia equilibrium calculations: effect of pH and temperature. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 32, 2379–2383.
  4. Directive 2006/44/EC on the quality of fresh waters needing protection or improvement in order to support fish life (repealed in 2013; we give its values here only as an expert guideline).
  5. Vuori, K.-M. (1995): Direct and indirect effects of iron on river ecosystems. Annales Zoologici Fennici 32, 317–329.
  6. Pagenkopf, G. K. (1983): Gill surface interaction model for trace-metal toxicity to fishes: role of complexation, pH, and water hardness. Environmental Science & Technology 17, 342–347.
  7. U.S. EPA (1988): Ambient Water Quality Criteria for Chloride. EPA 440/5-88-001.
  8. Hayashi, M., Rosenberry, D. O. (2002): Effects of ground water exchange on the hydrology and ecology of surface water. Ground Water 40, 309–316.

Fish, wildlife, plants and hazards around the waterFish nearby (GBIF)Fish species that people have recorded around the water (GBIF database, recent decades). It is not a list of species in the fishing district, only a hint of what occurs in the area.Wildlife and hazards by the water (GBIF)Game animals, birds, plants and hazards (bear, ticks, mosquitoes, giant hogweed) that people have recorded around the water. It is not part of the fishing conditions score and is for information only.

Species that have been observed or recorded near the water. The number next to a fish is the number of records in the GBIF database, not the number of fish. Wildlife, plants and hazards do not enter the fishing conditions score; they are for information only. The species name leads to its page.

ChubFish

Chub

Squalius cephalus
game species

prefers 10–22 °C, spawns at 14–18 °C, up to 80 cm and 8.0 kg, average oxygen requirements

BurbotFish

Burbot

Lota lota
game species

prefers 4–14 °C, spawns at 0–4 °C, up to 152 cm and 34 kg, requires a lot of oxygen

MallardBird

Mallard

many records
Most records: April.
About the species

The most common duck; it nests by almost every water with bankside vegetation.

Grey heronBird

Grey heron

protected speciesmany records
Most records: April.
About the species

It stands in the shallows and lies in wait for small fish. It is easy to see along the banks of ponds and slow streams.

Mute swanBird

Mute swan

protected speciesmany records
Most records: March.
About the species

A large white waterbird that nests by slow waters, reservoirs and ponds with vegetation.

Great egretBird

Great egret

protected speciesmany records
Most records: March.
About the species

A large white heron that hunts fish and frogs in the shallows. In Slovakia its numbers are rising, and in winter it can also be seen by watercourses.

Great cormorantBird

Great cormorant

many records
Most records: March.
About the species

A fish-eating bird. It nests at large reservoirs and in winter also stays on streams with open water.

DragonfliesWildlife

Dragonflies

quite a few records
Most records: June.
About the species

Predatory insect. The larvae live underwater for several months to years; adult dragonflies hunt in the air above the water.

MayfliesWildlife

Mayflies

quite a few records
Most records: June.
About the species

An insect with aquatic larvae. Adults live only briefly and hatch all at once in swarms.

Grass snakeWildlife

Grass snake

protected speciesquite a few records
Most records: May.
About the species

A harmless snake with two yellow spots on the nape. It swims well and hunts frogs, fish and newts.

Common toadWildlife

Common toad

protected speciesa few records
Most records: April.
About the species

The largest native toad. In spring it migrates to water, where it breeds.

Fire salamanderWildlife

Fire salamander

protected speciesa few records
Most records: April.
About the species

Black with yellow spots. Lives in deciduous forests by clean mountain streams; the larvae develop in the stream.

Eurasian beaverWildlife

Eurasian beaver

protected speciesa few records
Most records: March.
About the species

A herbivore that changes the stream and its banks with dams and burrows. It is protected. It creates shallows and pools where fish and insects thrive.

Eurasian otterWildlife

Eurasian otter

protected speciesa single record
Most records: April.
About the species

It hunts fish, crayfish and frogs. It is strictly protected, and its presence is considered a sign of fairly clean water with plenty of fish.

Japanese knotweedInvasive plant

Japanese knotweed

invasive speciesquite a few records
Most records: November.
About the species

An invasive herb from East Asia that forms dense stands up to three metres tall.

Broadleaf cattailPlant

Broadleaf cattail

quite a few records
Most records: July.
About the species

A wetland plant with a brown cylindrical fruiting spike.

Himalayan balsamInvasive plant

Himalayan balsam

invasive speciesquite a few records
Most records: September.
About the species

An invasive plant from the Himalayas, up to two metres tall, with pink flowers. It overgrows the banks of watercourses.

Black alderPlant

Black alder

quite a few records
Most records: July.
About the species

A riparian tree whose roots reach below the water surface.

Common duckweedPlant

Common duckweed

quite a few records
Most records: August.
About the species

A tiny floating plant that can cover the whole surface of standing water.

Common reedPlant

Common reed

quite a few records
Most records: August.
About the species

Tall grass that forms extensive reed beds around ponds and on banks.

Brown bearRisk

Brown bear

higher riskprotected speciesa single record
Most records: May.
How to protect yourself

Lives in the mountain forests of northern and central Slovakia. Near water it hunts fish and drinks.

How to protect yourself: In mountain districts move noisily, do not leave fish, entrails or bait leftovers near your tent, and store food away from where you sleep. If you see a bear, do not run, talk calmly and back away slowly. Never approach the cubs.

Giant hogweedRisk

Giant hogweed

to be reckoned withinvasive speciesa few records
Most records: June.
How to protect yourself

An invasive plant that grows along stream banks and on wet meadows. In sunlight its sap causes skin burns.

How to protect yourself: Do not touch it and do not walk through the vegetation. If the sap gets on your skin, wash it off with water and soap and protect the area from the sun. See a doctor for larger burns.

Wild boarRisk

Wild boar

to be reckoned witha few records
Most records: May.
How to protect yourself

It comes to the water to wallow and drink, mainly at dusk and at night.

How to protect yourself: A wild boar sow with piglets can be aggressive. Keep your distance, do not spend the night on a game trail and do not leave food scraps near the water.

HorsefliesRisk

Horseflies

to be reckoned witha single record
Most records: June.
How to protect yourself

Large biting flies. They are most active on hot, windless days near water and on meadows.

How to protect yourself: They sting painfully, especially in summer around midday. Light-colored clothing with long sleeves and repellent help.

Fish: records since 1995 from the surroundings of the water (a rectangle around the fishing district). These are observations and collections, not a list of the fish in the fishing district, so a species may be missing even where it lives.

Wildlife, plants and hazards: records come from observations and also reflect where observers move around; they are not density measurements or a guarantee of an encounter. They apply to the surroundings of about 35 × 55 km.

Photo credits

Fish catalogue with all species Animal and plant catalog

Ground under the water: geology, faults and radon

Bedrock, watercourse and springs on the map, values at the location of the water, geomagnetic activity and earthquakes. This is information about the environment; only small hypotheses marked with a confidence level (faults and rocks, geomagnetic storm) enter the score.

The bedrock map needs JavaScript to be turned on.

The map can be panned and zoomed; the ŠGÚDŠ layers are stored on this server. © Dionýz Štúr State Geological Institute. Base map scale 1 : 50,000 (faults and geology); radioactivity and magnetics are coarser.

Values at the water spot

Values at the water spotBedrock radon risk, uranium, thorium, potassium, gamma radiation and magnetic anomaly at a single spot by the water (marked with a dot on the map).

Bedrock radon risk

low

Bedrock with a low radon share.

08

Uranium (eU)

3,0ppm

common

Typical background of the rocks.

020

Thorium (eTh)

9,6ppm

around the crustal average

Natural background of the rocks.

04

Draslík (K)

1,35%

below the crustal average

Natural background of the rocks.

0150

Gamma radiation

59nGy/h

around the world average

Natural background of the bedrock.

SVJZ

Magnetic anomaly (ΔT)

-164nT

below the average of the surroundings

Deviation of the magnetic field from the average of the surroundings.

The values apply to a single spot (marked with a dot on the map), not as an average of the whole watercourse or river basin. Radon is a natural tracer in groundwater; the map does not include radon in water, only the bedrock risk.

Mark on the dial: the average of the upper continental crust (uranium 2.7 ppm, thorium 10.5 ppm, potassium 2.3%; Rudnick and Gao 2003) and the world average of the natural outdoor dose 59 nGy/h (UNSCEAR 2000). The needle does not swing towards “good” or “bad”; it only shows where the value lies.

Elevated uranium or radon is only information about the rock. It has no proven significance for bites; it helps to read what bedrock the water comes from.

Faults and springs

Faults and springsThe distance to the nearest tectonic fault on the geological map and the number of springs nearby. Fissure groundwater flows out along faults.
250 m1 km3 km8 km

Nearest fault

up to 250 m

fault nearby

Tectonic fault on the geological map.

Springs and outflows

0

none marked

None within 1 km.

covered by younger sediments expected

Fissure groundwater flows out of the bedrock along faults and at springs. It tends to be cooler in summer and warmer in winter than the water in the stream, so according to anglers' experience fish stay near such places in extreme weather (summer and winter islands of a more suitable temperature).

However, fresh fissure water can have little oxygen. This is anglers' experience, not a phenomenon measured at this fishing district.

Faults are from the geological map at 1 : 50,000. Springs come from a hydrogeological map that covers only some regions, so zero does not mean there are no springs there.

Rocks and water chemistry

Rocks and water chemistryThe prevailing group of rocks at the water spot and what it usually means for the hardness, pH and richness of the water.

Bedrock at the water spot

Naplaveniny

The prevailing group of rocks according to the map.

Gravels, sands and loams in the valley tell about the valley floor, not about the rock in the catchment. The water chemistry is determined mainly by the bedrock higher up above the spot.

The rock at a single spot does not determine the chemistry of all the water: that depends on the bedrock across the whole catchment above the spot. The figure serves as a hint, not as a measurement.

Geomagnetic activity

Geomagnetic activity (Kp)The planetary Kp index (0 to 9) measures the fluctuation of the Earth's magnetic field. From 5 it counts as a geomagnetic storm. The last 48 hours and a forecast for 24 hours are shown.
09

Kp index

3,3from 9

quiet field

Latest measurement (6 Nov 2026 22:00). The dot on the dial is the highest forecast for the next 24 hours.

Highest forecast Kp in the next 24 hours: 5.0 (geomagnetic storm).

Kp (0 to 9) measures the fluctuation of the Earth's magnetic field caused by the solar wind. From 5 it counts as a geomagnetic storm. Fish, especially salmonids and eels, sense the magnetic field. That their bites depend on Kp has not been shown, though: these are anglers' observations and hypotheses.

The value is the same for the whole of Slovakia. It enters the activity score only during a strong geomagnetic storm (a hypothesis, −1 to −2 points).

Earthquakes nearby

Earthquakes nearbyTremors recorded within 150 km of the water in the last 30 days (GFZ GEOFON catalog).
S

Earthquakes nearby

0tremors

no tremors

Within 150 km over the last 30 days (from magnitude 1.0).

According to angling lore, fish (especially catfish and eels) react restlessly to tremors beforehand or stop biting. This is not reliably proven, and with weak tremors it is coincidence. People mostly do not notice deeper tremors from the Carpathians (for example near Komárno and Dobrá Voda) at all.

The GEOFON catalog is global; weak tremors near Slovakia may not all be in it. It is not counted in the activity score.

Data: © ŠGÚDŠ (geological, geophysical and hydrogeological maps), NOAA SWPC (Kp index), GFZ GEOFON (earthquakes). A link between the geomagnetic field, tremors or radon and fish bites has not been reliably proven, so they are not counted in the activity score. The method is described in Methodology.

From space: what the Copernicus satellites show

Sentinel-2 (optical) and Sentinel-1 (radar), updated roughly every 6 days

Satellite data for this fishing district is being prepared. It is usually ready within a few minutes; refresh the page later.

Historical images

Changes in the surroundings and nature from 2017 to 2023: how the banks, vegetation and landscape around the water change. The images switch automatically; you can also browse them by hand.

Aerial image of fishing district Perec č. 3 from 2017
2017imaged 10 Aug 2017
Aerial image of fishing district Perec č. 3 from 2020
2020imaged 12 Aug 2020
Aerial image of fishing district Perec č. 3 from 2023
2023imaged 20 May 2023

Orthophoto mosaic of Slovakia © GKÚ Bratislava, NLC Zvolen. The year and day of imaging depend on the location, so individual years may differ in season and weather.