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Fishing district

VN Žakovce

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Fishing district boundaries: Vodná plocha nádrže pri obci Žakovce.

fishing district length
1.4km
district
Kežmarok
region
Prešov Region
Aerial image of fishing district VN Žakovce with the line highlighted
Blue line: course of the fishing district (approximate). Orthophoto mosaic of Slovakia © GKÚ Bratislava, CC BY 4.0Google Maps

By the water today

Oplatí sa dnes ísť? Skóre podmienok, ktoré druhy dnes berú, najlepšie okno dňa, počasie, tlak, slnko, mesiac a solunárne okná
Najlepšie okno6:00–8:00Voda≈ 4,5 °C17

By the water now

Fishing conditionsFish activity indexOur calculation (0–100): the base is set by water temperature, adjusted by light, turbidity, oxygen, weather and other factors according to how well they are supported by studies. For each factor you can see the confidence and the source. A planning aid, not a bite forecast.

The score, the best window of the day and what pushes it up or down

Fishing conditions

Fish activity indexOur calculation (0–100): the base is set by water temperature, adjusted by light, turbidity, oxygen, weather and other factors according to how well they are supported by studies. For each factor you can see the confidence and the source. A planning aid, not a bite forecast.

Loading data…

Čo dnes berie

Skóre podmienok vychádza z toho, ako teplota vody vyhovuje druhom revíru, ktoré sa dnes smú loviť. Tu je rozpísané na druhy: pri teplote vody 4,5 °C je niektorým lepšie a iným horšie než priemeru. Číslo je odhad podmienok pre druh, nie prísľub záberu.

  1. 27
    Plotica červenookáVoda 4,5 °C je pod jeho optimom 12 až 24 °C. Typický pre túto vodu.najlepšie o 7:00 (34)
  2. 21
    Sumec veľkýVoda 4,5 °C je pod jeho optimom 18 až 28 °C, za šera a v noci loví najaktívnejšie. Typický pre túto vodu.najlepšie o 7:00 (26)
  3. 21
    Zubáč veľkoústyVoda 4,5 °C je pod jeho optimom 14 až 25 °C, za šera a v noci loví najaktívnejšie. Typický pre túto vodu.najlepšie o 7:00 (26)
  4. 18
    Pleskáč vysokýVoda 4,5 °C je pod jeho optimom 14 až 24 °C. Typický pre túto vodu.najlepšie o 7:00 (25)
  5. 17
    Ostriež zelenkavýVoda 4,5 °C je pod jeho optimom 12 až 24 °C, loví zrakom a v noci berie slabo. Typický pre túto vodu.najlepšie o 7:00 (36)
  6. 15
    Kapor rybničnýVoda 4,5 °C je pod jeho optimom 18 až 28 °C. Zarybňuje sa.najlepšie o 7:00 (22)
  7. 15
    Lieň sliznatýVoda 4,5 °C je pod jeho optimom 18 až 26 °C. Zarybňuje sa.najlepšie o 7:00 (22)
  8. 5
    Šťuka severnáVoda 4,5 °C je pod jeho optimom 10 až 21 °C, loví zrakom a v noci berie slabo. Zarybňuje sa.najlepšie o 7:00 (24)
  9. 5
    Boleň dravýVoda 4,5 °C je pod jeho optimom 12 až 24 °C, loví zrakom a v noci berie slabo. Typický pre túto vodu.najlepšie o 7:00 (24)

Druh sa od skóre podmienok líši o to, o koľko mu teplota vody vyhovuje viac než priemeru druhov revíru (teplotné nároky z FishBase, váha druhu podľa úlovkov, zarybnenia a pozorovaní), a o svetlo a zákal: zubáč, sumec, úhor a mieň lovia za šera a v zakalenej vode, šťuka, ostriež, boleň a pstruhy zrakom (Lester a kol. 2004, Sweka a Hartman 2001). Vietor, zrážky, vodný stav a kyslík sú pre všetky druhy rovnaké.

Weather and forecast

Hour by hour, pressure and the next few days

Weather and forecast

Loading data…

Sky: sun, moon and solunar windowsSolunar periodsCalculated from the position of the Moon: major periods (about 2 h) around the Moon's passage above and below the horizon, minor periods (about 1 h) around moonrise and moonset. A scientifically unconfirmed theory: in a study of 361 fishing trips (Quigley et al. 2023) it did not predict bites. We treat it as a hypothesis with a weight of at most ±2 points.

Where the sun and moon are right now and when the best windows of the day will come

Sky: sun and moon

Solunar periodsCalculated from the position of the Moon: major periods (about 2 h) around the Moon's passage above and below the horizon, minor periods (about 1 h) around moonrise and moonset. A scientifically unconfirmed theory: in a study of 361 fishing trips (Quigley et al. 2023) it did not predict bites. We treat it as a hypothesis with a weight of at most ±2 points.

Drag along the axis to see where the sun and moon will be.

  • Sun
  • Moon
  • Golden hour
  • Main period
  • Minor period

Sun

  • Dawn06:07
  • Sunrise06:41
  • Sunset16:02
  • Dusk16:37

The day lasts 9 h 21 min.

MoonMoon phaseAt full and new moon the gravitational effect is strongest. On a clear full-moon night predators and carp often feed at night, and the day after may be weaker.

Nov4% illuminated
  • Moonrise09:20
  • Moonset16:43

Full moon around 24 Nov, new moon around 9 Dec.

Windows of the daySolunar periodsCalculated from the position of the Moon: major periods (about 2 h) around the Moon's passage above and below the horizon, minor periods (about 1 h) around moonrise and moonset. A scientifically unconfirmed theory: in a study of 361 fishing trips (Quigley et al. 2023) it did not predict bites. We treat it as a hypothesis with a weight of at most ±2 points.

  • Main solunar period23:37–01:37
  • Golden hour (morning)06:11–07:41
  • Minor solunar period08:50–09:50
  • Main solunar period12:03–14:03
  • Golden hour (evening)15:02–16:32
  • Minor solunar period16:13–17:13

Solunar theory is not scientifically confirmed; we treat it as a supplement. The golden hour is the time around sunrise and sunset, when fish often bite.

Pravidlá a povolenky

Smiem tu chytať? Hájenie, čas lovu, lovné miery, denný limit, cena povolenky, kde ju kúpiť, kontakty a správca
Water typeCarpOrganizationSRZ organization Kežmarok

Law and fishing rules

Closed season, fishing hours, minimum sizes and daily limit. For guidance only: check them in the fishing regulations of the fishing district

Closed season for all fish

§ 13, paragraphs 3 and 5 of the Act

15 Mar – 31 May

fishing for all fish prohibitedoutside this period

The ban does not apply 1 May – 31 May during fishing competitions (§ 13, para. 3). It also does not apply to carp waters that are watercourses (but not reservoirs, dead-end, dead and cut-off arms), or to other water bodies (§ 13, para. 5). Check in the fishing regulations of the district which case your district is.

The protection periods by species (below) apply independently of this closed season.

Daily fishing hours

§ 11 of the Decree

Applies only outside the closed season. Outside these hours fishing is prohibited (§ 14(b) of the Act).

January to April, November, December6.00 – 21.00 h

May4.00 – 24.00 h

June to October0.00 – 24.00 h

Months missing from the table fall within the closed season. The hours in November and December on trout and grayling waters relate to the exception for fishing huchen (§ 13, para. 4 of the Act); check in the fishing regulations what may be caught at that time. On border waters the hours in the permit or the fishing regulations apply (§ 11, para. 2 of the Decree). The Act regulates night fishing in two wordings that seem to contradict each other at first sight, so always ask about it in the fishing regulations of the district or the fishing guard.

Rods, baits and fishing days

§ 18 of the Act
Number of rods
at most 2
Permitted methods
bottom fishing, float fishing, spinning, fly fishing
Hooks and baits
on a rod at most 2 hooks (bottom fishing, float fishing), artificial lure at most 3 hooks, a hook at most 3 points, fly fishing at most 3 flies
Live or dead baitfish
prohibited 15 Mar – 31 May; otherwise at least 10 cm and above the minimum size
Fishing days of the week
the law specifies no restriction
Ice fishing
prohibited (watercourses, reservoirs, arms)
Other
spinning and fly fishing with a fish imitation prohibited 15 Mar – 31 May; fishing from a boat prohibited on reservoirs 1 Jan – 31 May

This is a summary. For baits, hooks and groundbait also read the fishing regulations of the district, because the user may tighten the conditions.

How many fish you may keep per day

§ 14 of the Decree
  • 1pcsBlue groupsterlet, Siberian sturgeon, wels catfish
  • 2pcsGreen groupeel, carp, burbot, zander, pike, tench, barbel, lake brown trout, brown trout, grayling (combined)
  • 4pcsYellow grouprainbow trout, brook trout, common nase, vimba bream; added to the green or blue group (at most 4 fish in total)
  • 5kgOther speciesfor example crucian carp, breams, dace and chub (combined); invasive species are not counted

The blue and green groups cannot be combined. The limit applies per day, also when fishing in several districts, and once it is reached, fishing for that day ends. The species groups follow the SRZ interpretation of January 2026, not the text of the section directly. The district user may set a lower limit in the permit, in which case the stricter one applies.

Protection periods by species§ 10 of the Decree

During this period the species must not be caught, even if the water type otherwise allows fishing at that time. It applies independently of the closed season for all fish.

1 Jan – 15 Mar
burbot
1 Jan – 31 May
grayling, spirlin, northern pike
1 Jan – 15 Jun
wels catfish, zander (pikeperch), Volga pikeperch
1 Jan – 31 Oct
huchen (in border waters 1 Jan – 31 Aug)
15 Mar – 31 May
common carp in carp waters (does not apply 1 – 31 May during competitions, nor on other water bodies); asp, chub, dace, ide, sterlet, Siberian sturgeon, tench, barbel, vimba bream, zope, white-eye bream, common bream, common nase
1 Sep – 15 Apr
brown trout, brown trout (lake form)
1 Sep – 28 Feb
peled

Some species are protected all year round (for example zingel and streber, lampreys, gudgeons, spined loaches, maraena whitefish, Carpathian barbel, sabre carp) and fishing for them is always prohibited. The full list of species is in the guide The fishing law, rule by rule.

Minimum sizes§ 12 of the Decree

The shortest length from which you may keep a fish. The district user may raise the size, so look for the valid value in the permit and the fishing regulations.

Show as a list

Total length is measured from the front of the head to the end of the longest ray of the tail fin (§ 12, para. 4). No minimum size applies, for example, to sunbleak, Prussian carp, European perch, roach, stone loach and invasive species.

Before and after fishing

  • Carry your fishing license and permit while fishing and show them when checked (§ 12 of the Act). Check that they are valid.
  • Before you start fishing, write down the date and the district number (no. 4-4060-1-1); after fishing, write down the number and weight of your catch (§ 14(d) of the Act). Fishing without a record is an offense.
  • Prohibited fishing methods, night fishing, competitions and other rules are covered in the guide The fishing law, rule by rule.

As of 6 Nov 2026: Act no. 216/2018 Coll. on fisheries (wording effective 1 Jan 2022) and Decree no. 381/2018 Coll. (wording effective 1 Jan 2019); we found no newer wording. The law may change; you can find the current wording on Slov-Lex (Act) and Slov-Lex (Decree).

Kto revír spravuje

Správca, užívateľ a organizácia, ktorá vydáva povolenky

Kto revír spravuje

Manager
SVP, š.p. OZ Košice
Fishing district user
SRZ
Organization
MO SRZ Kežmarok (Local SRZ organization)
Area
Eastern Slovakia
Purpose
Fishing district

Kde chytať

Mapa revíru, prístup, miesta pri vode, zaústenia prítokov, rizikové miesta, spád toku, dno a terén okolia
Length1.4 kmDistrictKežmarok

Mapa revíru

Priebeh vody, prístup, parkovanie a miesta vyznačené organizáciou

49.10971, 20.40618 OpenStreetMap

The line shows the course of the fishing district according to the "Rybárske revíry" data 2026. Verify access points and exact boundaries on site.

Miesta pri vode, zaústenia a spád

Kde sa k vode dostaneš, kde ústia prítoky a kde hrozí nebezpečenstvo

Miesta pri vode

  • Kempy a miesta na oddychKempy a miesta na oddych · miesto na piknik
    1.1 km
  • Kempy a miesta na oddychKempy a miesta na oddych · miesto na piknik
    1.3 km

Spots within 3 km of the watercourse are shown.

Zdroj: VÚVH (CC BY 4.0), © prispievatelia OpenStreetMap (extrakt Geofabrik)Updated 11 Nov 2026 16:42

Confluences and risk spots

  • Jazy, hrádze a prekážkyJazy, hrádze a prekážky · hrádza
    1.0 km
  • COV HuncovceWastewater treatment plant · capacity 750 PEThe treatment plant is overloaded (112% of capacity)
    Details
    Load
    840 of 750 PE (112%)
    Treatment
    mechanical, biological
    Meets the requirements
    BOD₅, COD
    1.8 km
  • COV HuncovceWastewater discharge point
    2.3 km

Spots within 3 km of the watercourse are shown.

Zdroj: VÚVH (CC BY 4.0), © prispievatelia OpenStreetMap (extrakt Geofabrik)Updated 11 Nov 2026 16:42

Elevation profile: reservoir

Elevation profileHow the altitude of the watercourse changes downstream. It is calculated from a digital relief model (tens of metres), not from a water-level measurement, so it is approximate, especially for narrow streams.

Reservoir This is a reservoir, so the watercourse is not assessed here: the water has no current, fall or gradient. The chart shows the terrain height along the fishing district.

6156206256306356400.0 km0.5 km1.0 km
Terrain elevation profile along the fishing district (Reservoir): from 635 to 618 m a.s.l. over 1.4 km.
Terrain height along the fishing district, from the start of the line (left) to its end
Approximate water level
618 m a.s.l.
Lowest point of the profile
618 m a.s.l.
Highest point of the profile
635 m a.s.l.

The height comes from a relief model and is approximate (error of a few metres).

Source: Open Topo Data (eudem25m)Updated 4 Nov 2026 19:22

Dno a podložie podľa máp

Z čoho je dno a brehy: hornina, sedimenty a ich vplyv na vodu

Bed and bedrock

Bottom and bedrock (ŠGÚDŠ)The bedrock under the water according to the hydrogeological map of Slovakia at 1 : 50,000 (ŠGÚDŠ). It tells whether the surroundings are gravelly, sandy, clayey, muddy or rocky.

After rain the water quickly turns turbid and fish hunt more by smell.

  • Gravels 33%
  • Clays and loams 67%
Springs and outflows
0none within 1 km

According to the geological map: fluviálne sedimenty: litofaciálne nečlenené nivné hliny, alebo piesčité až štrkovité hliny dolinných nív a nív horských potokov, holocén

The fishing district description states the bottom: fine-grained, muddy, clays and loam, which agrees with the geological map.

The map shows the bedrock geology, not the exact bottom at the spot. The actual bottom material may differ, especially where sediment has been deposited.

Terrain in 3D

Loading the 3D terrain model…

Fish and catches

Aké ryby tu žijú, čo sa tu chytilo, čím sa zarybňuje, ktorým druhom voda vyhovuje a čo ryby žerú
Lovné druhy9Dnes najlepšiePlotica červenooká

Catches from the fishing district

Catches from the fishing district

Nobody has recorded a catch in this fishing district yetBe the first: after approval it will also appear here in the ranking.

Fish around the waterFish nearby (GBIF)Fish species that people have recorded around the water (GBIF database, recent decades). It is not a list of species in the fishing district, only a hint of what occurs in the area.

Species that have been observed or recorded near the water. The number next to a fish is the number of records in the GBIF database, not the number of fish.

Common carpFish

Common carp

Cyprinus carpio
game species

prefers 18–28 °C, spawns at 18–24 °C, up to 120 cm and 37 kg, tolerates low oxygen

Fish: records since 1995 from the surroundings of the water (a rectangle around the fishing district). These are observations and collections, not a list of the fish in the fishing district, so a species may be missing even where it lives.

Photo credits

Fish catalogue with all species

Fish stocking

Čo a koľko sa do revíru nasádza

Fish stocking

Minimal stocking
K2 1500 kg, Š0 10000ks, L2 50 kg

Ktorým rybám táto voda vyhovuje

Vhodnosť vody pre kaprové, pstruhové a lipňové ryby podľa jej vlastností

Water suitability for the fishing district type

Water suitability for the district typeIndex 0 to 100: how well the properties of the water match the needs of trout, grayling or carp, depending on the district type. It is not a bite forecast or a statement about which fish live there.
86from 100
The most suitable water for carp and cyprinids

The water is in the top 7% of 897 carp fishing districts with data.

  • Best fit: water acidity (pH)

Reliability medium: we used 5 water data points; the rest are missing and are not part of the assessment.

  • Reservoir depthLevel of evidence: Anglers' practice

    average depth 4.3 m, HydroLAKES

    A moderately deep, well-warmed reservoir is productive for cyprinids.

    What we know about it

    Fish production in lakes rises with mineralisation and falls with depth (Ryder 1965); at the same time trout and grayling need cool deeper layers in summer. The depth rating curves are our simplification based on species requirements and do not enter the score (reservoir depth is rated by a separate factor).

    Sources: Ryder 1965

    96
  • Water hardnessLevel of evidence: Hypothesis

    ≈ 19.9 °dH (3.6 mmol/l of calcium and magnesium), ŠGÚDŠ atlas

    Harder water with enough calcium and magnesium is more productive, has a larger food supply and buffers acidity swings better.

    What we know about it

    Water with calcium and magnesium is more productive and buffers acidity swings better: trout production was higher in calcareous hard waters (Almodóvar et al. 2006), and an index based on dissolved solids and depth predicts fish yield from lakes (Ryder et al. 1974). In Irish streams, however, geology did not change trout density (Lehane et al. 2004), and Downing et al. (1990) showed that production is related rather to primary production. Hence only ±1 point. Hardness comes from the ŠGÚDŠ atlas, not from a measurement in the fishing district; it replaces the separately assessed bedrock of the basin.

    Sources: Almodóvar et al. 2006; Lehane et al. 2004; Ryder et al. 1974

    99
  • Water acidity (pH)Level of evidence: Partly supported

    pH 8.1, ŠGÚDŠ atlas

    The pH is within the range in which fish commonly thrive.

    What we know about it

    Below about pH 6 fish suffer, and trout and grayling are more sensitive than cyprinids (Alabaster and Lloyd 1982); in acidic soft water, aluminium is released from the soil and damages gills (Gensemer and Playle 1999). The pH from the atlas is a model estimate, so the reduction is only −1 or −2, and only where we have no pH measurement (which is assessed by a separate factor).

    Sources: Alabaster and Lloyd 1982; Gensemer and Playle 1999

    100
  • MineralizationLevel of evidence: Hypothesis

    ≈ 577 mg/l, ŠGÚDŠ atlas

    High mineralisation: rich water, but already stressful for sensitive species.

    What we know about it

    Dissolved solids (mineralisation) are related to the fertility of the water, which is why Ryder used them to estimate fish production in lakes (Ryder 1965, Ryder et al. 1974). Downing et al. (1990) showed, however, that primary production is a better predictor of production. It does not enter the score, only the suitability index.

    Sources: Ryder 1965; Ryder et al. 1974; Downing et al. 1990

    97
  • Metals in sedimentLevel of evidence: Partly supported

    3 elements among the highest 10 % in Slovakia (ŠGÚDŠ atlas 1999)

    Metals in sediment can accumulate in benthic animals and fish; high values are often natural in ore areas. In hard water metals are less toxic, because calcium competes for sites on the gills.

    What we know about it

    The toxicity of metals to fish decreases with water hardness, because calcium competes with the metal for sites on the gills (Pagenkopf 1983). The ŠGÚDŠ atlas gives only the rank among streams, not a concentration comparable with a limit (MacDonald et al. 2000). In hard water we therefore rate metals more leniently, in soft water more strictly.

    Sources: Pagenkopf 1983; Gensemer and Playle 1999; MacDonald et al. 2000

    75

How this water would suit each type

  • Trout73
  • Grayling74
  • Carp86

The same water data evaluated against the requirements of trout, grayling and carp. The fishing district is registered as a carp district; its type is highlighted.

The index 0 to 100 compares the properties of the water with the requirements of the species (60 is the neutral value, 100 the ideal). The verbal rating comes from comparison with other fishing districts of the same type, because most Slovak waters have good values for their species. The index does not affect whether fish really occur in the fishing district (that is decided by stocking and the manager). Hardness, pH and mineralisation from the atlases are historical and model estimates. Only a small part of this feeds into the conditions score and fishing district quality (hardness ±1, atlas acidity −2 to 0, stream zone match ±1 to quality).

Potrava rýb: vodný hmyz

Čo ryby v tejto vode žerú a podľa čoho voliť nástrahu či mušku

Aquatic insects

Aquatic insect swarming (iNaturalist)How many observations of mayflies, caddisflies and stoneflies people nearby recorded this month compared with the annual average. For fly anglers it hints at insect hatches.

Few insects November: 0.0× the average month

  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. June
  7. July
  8. Aug
  9. Sep
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. Dec
  • MayfliesMayflies0Mayflies: dry fly on the surface, especially at dusk.
  • CaddisfliesCaddisflies0Caddisflies: in the evening and at night by the bank; a nymph and a wet fly also work.
  • StonefliesStoneflies0Stoneflies: clean, cold streams, often already at the end of winter and in early spring.
Photo credits

0.0× the average month, 0 of 22 observations in the year, iNaturalist.

The observations are added by people from the surrounding area; they are not measurements at the water. They show when aquatic insects usually appear and are useful mainly for fly fishing.

Voda teraz

Vodný stav a prietok, teplota vody, ľad na hladine, plocha hladiny, čírosť, kvitnutie a zarastenie podľa družice
Teplota vody≈ 4,5 °CWater level102% of usualClaritySlightly turbid

From space: what the Copernicus satellites show

Sentinel-2 (optical) and Sentinel-1 (radar), updated roughly every 6 days

  • ClaritySlightly turbid
  • ChlorophyllHigh chlorophyll, possible bloom
  • OvergrowthMarkedly overgrown
  • Water levelFull water level
  • IceNo ice
Sentinel-2 satellite image of the water body VN Žakovce from 26 Oct 2026, Water (NDWI)
Sentinel-2. Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2026.

Water clarity from the satellite

Water clarity from the satelliteAn estimate of turbidity from the reflection of light off the water surface in the red band of the Sentinel-2 satellite. Clear water reflects little, turbid water a lot. It is a relative aid, not a measurement.
≈ 13 FNUSlightly turbid

Similar to recent periods.

Turbidity above 25 FNU is on 5% of the water surface.

0510152027 Aug16 Sep6 Oct26 Oct
Turbidity estimate trend: from 27 Aug 14:00 to 26 Oct 13:00. Latest 13 FNU, lowest 10, highest 17 FNU.

An estimate based on the reflectance of the water in the red band. This is a relative aid, not a measurement in NTU.

Sentinel-2, 26 Oct 2026, 96% of the area cloud-free

Blooms and chlorophyll

Blooms and chlorophyllThe NDCI index compares the reflectance in the red edge (705 nm) and in the red band (665 nm). Higher values mean more chlorophyll-a, i.e. more algae and cyanobacteria in the water.
NDCI 0.19High chlorophyll, possible bloom

Elevated chlorophyll shows on 94% of the water surface.

0.140.160.180.200.220.2427 Aug16 Sep6 Oct26 Oct
Chlorophyll index (NDCI) trend: from 27 Aug 14:00 to 26 Oct 13:00. Latest 0.19 , lowest 0.15, highest 0.22 .

The NDCI index tracks chlorophyll-a in plant plankton (algae, cyanobacteria). It cannot determine the algae species or toxicity.

Sentinel-2, 26 Oct 2026

Surface overgrowth

Surface overgrowthThe share of the fishing district's area where the satellite sees green vegetation (NDVI index above 0.3): floating and emergent plants and reeds at the bank.
42 % of areaMarkedly overgrown

The share of the area with green vegetation (plants on and just below the surface, reeds at the bank).

02040608010027 Aug16 Sep6 Oct26 Oct
Surface overgrowth trend: from 27 Aug 14:00 to 26 Oct 13:00. Latest 42%, lowest 42, highest 78%.

A strip of reeds at the banks may also be counted, so values on small areas may appear higher.

Sentinel-2, 26 Oct 2026, 96% of the area cloud-free

Water surface area: optical and radar

Water surface area: optical and radarThe area of clear water from an optical image (Sentinel-2) and the share of smooth water from radar (Sentinel-1), which also sees through clouds. The change from the usual state matters more than the number itself.
max
6.0 ha of clear waterFull water level

That is 102% of the usual maximum over the last year (5.9 ha).

0.02.04.06.08.027 Aug16 Sep6 Oct26 Oct
Clear-water area according to Sentinel-2: from 27 Aug 14:00 to 26 Oct 13:00. Latest 6.0 ha, lowest 5.1, highest 6.0 ha.

Sentinel-1 radar (also sees through clouds and at night): 20% of the fishing district's shape is smooth water (4 Nov 2026), −16 pp over the month.

The clear-water area excludes the pixels at the bank, so it is smaller than the area of the fishing district (28.0 ha according to the map). The change matters more than the number itself. In wind, radar may show the surface as rough.

Sentinel-2, 26 Oct 2026, 96% of the area cloud-free

Ice on the surface

Ice on the surfaceThe share of the area where the satellite sees ice or snow. It cannot determine the thickness or load-bearing capacity of the ice.
0 % of areaNo ice

The share of the area where the satellite sees ice or snow. Over the last 20 days the highest was 0%.

The satellite cannot determine the thickness or load-bearing capacity of the ice. Never go onto the ice based on this figure.

Sentinel-2, 26 Oct 2026, 96% of the area cloud-free

Surface temperature from the satellite

Surface temperature from the satelliteAn experimental estimate from the thermal band of the Landsat 8/9 satellite (pixel 100 m). The error can be 2 to 3 °C and it concerns only the surface.
0102030
8.9 °CCool water

Fish activity rises with the temperature. Fish hold in deeper, slower places.

An experimental estimate from the thermal band of Landsat (pixel 100 m, no atmospheric correction); the error can be 2 to 3 °C. This is the surface temperature, not the temperature at depth.

Landsat 8/9, 18 Oct 2026

What this means for fishing

What this means for fishingA short analysis based on satellite data and common angling rules. It is an aid, not a bite forecast.
  • Slightly turbid water

    Mostly advantageous for fishing: fish are less shy and can still see the bait. Both natural and more vivid colours work well.

  • Many algae and plankton

    Rich food for small fish, so cyprinids and the predators after them also stay near the surface. There may be less oxygen near the bottom.

  • Overgrown surface

    Aquatic plants cover about 42% of the area. Surface lures (rubber frog, popper) are ideal here, while classic rigs are hard to cast; look for clear openings, footbridges and banks without vegetation.

  • Surface temperature 9 °C (estimate)

    Fish activity rises with the temperature. Fish hold in deeper, slower places.

The analysis is based on common angling rules and satellite data. It is an aid, not a bite forecast. The fishing regulations, the permit and the situation on site decide.

Data have been stored since 27 Aug 2026 (10 periods of 5 days); the charts show how they develop. Download history (CSV)

Estimates from satellite images with a resolution of 10 to 20 m, not a measurement in the water. They are affected by clouds, shadows, wind and banks; the shape of the water body is only approximate for this fishing district. Do not use them to decide about swimming or going onto the ice. Data: Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2026, ESA, Copernicus Data Space Ecosystem. The procedure is described in the Methodology.

Kvalita a čistota vody

Kyslík, pH a tvrdosť, živiny, znečistenie, čistiarne odpadových vôd, skládky a záťaže v okolí, podzemná voda
Index kvalityDobrá kvalita67
67

Index kvality vody

Dobrá kvalita

Päť pilierov z meraní a registrov. Pilier bez údajov sa do indexu nepočíta, preto pozri aj spoľahlivosť údajov.

  • Oxygenno data–

    K tomuto pilieru pri revíri nemáme meranie ani záznam v registri.

  • Water pollutionno data–

    K tomuto pilieru pri revíri nemáme meranie ani záznam v registri.

  • Živiny a kvitnutieChlorofyl: Vysoký chlorofyl, možné kvitnutie, NDCI 0,19, družica 26. 10.60

    Plenty of algae in the water; there may be less oxygen near the bottom.

  • Zdroje znečistenia v okolíČistiarne odpadových vôd pri revíre: COV Huncovce, 1,8 km: zaťaženie 112 %54

    A treatment plant that does not meet the requirements of Directive 91/271/EEC or is overloaded may discharge more nutrients and organic matter into the watercourse. The treatment plant need not lie upstream of the fishing district (we do not assess the watercourse), so the weight is small.

  • Kyslosť a tvrdosťTvrdosť vody: ≈ 19,9 °dH, atlas ŠGÚDŠ100

    Harder water is more productive, has more food and buffers acidity swings better.

Kyslík má váhu 30 %, znečistenie vody 25 %, živiny a kvitnutie 20 %, zdroje v okolí 15 %, kyslosť a tvrdosť 10 %. Podrobné merania sú v kartách nižšie.

Čo kvalita vody znamená pre ryby a lov

Zhrnutie: voda a kyslík, znečistenie a život pri vode, a o koľko posúvajú skóre podmienok

What follows from this

Public sources in the conditions scoreData on oxygen, nutrients, reservoir depth, watercourse size, bottom, fish species and insect swarming slightly adjust the "Fishing conditions" score. Each adjustment is shown separately in the score breakdown.
−14−40+4+120
Public data about this water hardly change the activity score.
  • Biggest boost: Water hardness +1
  • Biggest deduction: Wastewater treatment plants near the fishing district −1

We assessed 17 factors; 3 of them change the score. The adjustments range from −14 to +12 points so that they do not outweigh the weather and water temperature. They are counted in the score, in the ranking and in the filters.

Water and oxygen+1

  • Water hardnessLevel of evidence: Hypothesis

    ≈ 19.9 °dH, ŠGÚDŠ atlas

    Harder water is more productive, has more food and buffers acidity swings better.

    What we know about it

    Water with calcium and magnesium is more productive and buffers acidity swings better: trout production was higher in calcareous hard waters (Almodóvar et al. 2006), and an index based on dissolved solids and depth predicts fish yield from lakes (Ryder et al. 1974). In Irish streams, however, geology did not change trout density (Lehane et al. 2004), and Downing et al. (1990) showed that production is related rather to primary production. Hence only ±1 point. Hardness comes from the ŠGÚDŠ atlas, not from a measurement in the fishing district; it replaces the separately assessed bedrock of the basin.

    Sources: Almodóvar et al. 2006; Lehane et al. 2004; Ryder et al. 1974

    +1

Pollution−1

  • Wastewater treatment plants near the fishing districtLevel of evidence: Anglers' practice

    WWTP Huncovce, 1.8 km: load 112%

    A treatment plant that does not meet the requirements of Directive 91/271/EEC or is overloaded may discharge more nutrients and organic matter into the watercourse. The treatment plant need not lie upstream of the fishing district (we do not assess the watercourse), so the weight is small.

    What we know about it

    A treatment plant within 2 km of the fishing district that does not meet the requirements of Directive 91/271/EEC or is overloaded above 100% of capacity. The plant need not lie upstream of the fishing district, so the weight is only −1 to −2 points.

    Sources: Directive 91/271/EEC

    −1

Life by the water0

  • Aquatic insect hatchesLevel of evidence: Anglers' practice

    0.0× the average month, 0 of 22 observations in the year, iNaturalist

    Aquatic insects are scarce this month; food near the bottom matters more.

    What we know about it

    Anglers fish "by the insects" (dry and wet fly). A measured relationship between catches and insect hatches is not documented in our sources.

    0

Do not change the score

Data for these factors is missing or within the normal range:

  • Dissolved oxygen
  • Nutrients in the water
  • Water acidity (pH)
  • Water acidity from the atlas
  • Ammonium ions in water
  • Water temperature for local species
  • Surface water (SHMÚ)
  • Nitrogen in groundwater
  • Harmful substances in groundwater
  • Iron in groundwater
  • Chlorides in groundwater
  • Reservoir depth
  • Bottom by geology
  • Invasive species nearby

The rules are indicative and based on fishing practice and scientific studies; for each factor you can see how well it is supported. Weather, air pressure and water temperature affect the score more than this data does.

Zloženie vody a znečistenie

Kyslík, živiny, najbližšie miesto monitoringu a čistiarne odpadových vôd

Water pollution

Water pollution (SHMÚ)Water quality indicators that fail the standards at the nearest monitoring site on the same watercourse in the SHMÚ yearbooks for 2022 to 2025.
Treatment plants within 2 km
11 of them fail the requirements or are overloaded
Polluted water in Slovakia: the worst places and polluters

The data comes from the SHMÚ yearbooks (surface waters 2022 to 2025). The yearbook lists the sites that failed the standard; a site missing from the yearbook is not considered clean. We determine the distance and the match of the watercourse name ourselves, so the assignment is indicative.

Wastewater treatment plants

Wastewater treatment plants near the fishing districtPlants within 2 km of the district: overload, compliance with EU requirements and discharged load (BOD₅, COD, nitrogen, phosphorus in tonnes per year).
  • COV Huncovce1.8 km from the fishing district · capacity 750 PE · mechanical, biological
    overloaded
    112% of capacity

Treatment plants within 2 km of the fishing district. The treatment plant need not lie upstream of the fishing district; we do not assess the watercourse at the plant. Load is the ratio of the pollution produced to the capacity of the treatment plant (PE = population equivalent).

Chémia vody, sedimenty a záťaže v okolí

pH a tvrdosť, stopové prvky vo vode a sedimente, skládky a environmentálne záťaže, vrty s rozbormi (ŠGÚDŠ)

510

Water according to the atlas

pH 8.1modelled estimate

water type Ca–Mg–HCO₃–SO₄

Mineralisation 577 mg/l, hard water (19.9 °dH). Interpolation of measurements from the Geochemical Atlas of Slovakia, not a measurement in the stream.

Elements in river sediment

3 from 15elements in the top 10 %

highest: Selenium 0.671 mg/kg

Position of the highest-ranked element among the sample points on streams in Slovakia: percentile 94. Interpolation of the Geochemical Atlas of river sediments.

Trace elements in the stream water

1 from 7indicators in the top 5 %

highest: Lithium 180 μg/l

Position of the highest measured value in the distribution of all surface water samples in Slovakia: percentile 99 (Kežmarok).

Boreholes and groundwater analyses

83boreholes within 3 km

191 water analyses nearby

Of these, 83 have an archive report from Geofond. The boreholes are hydrogeological, geological, engineering-geological and other.

Environmental burdens and landfills

23sites within 3 km

1 environmental burden, 22 landfills

Nearest burden: Kežmarok – OKTAN, 2.7 km from the water. Proximity does not mean that substances leak from the site into the water.

Chémia vody a sedimentov je modelový odhad z interpolovaných máp Geochemického atlasu SR, nie aktuálny monitoring ani meranie v toku. Blízkosť záťaže alebo skládky neznamená, že látky z nej do vody unikajú. Polohy objektov sú na mape vo widgete Geológia a geofyzika.

Groundwater

Stanice v okolí a namerané hodnoty

Groundwater nearby

Groundwater nearby (SHMÚ)Measured groundwater values from stations within 10 km of the fishing district (nitrates, harmful substances, ammonium, iron, chlorides) and the SHMÚ yearbooks.

Groundwater within 10 km (5 stations)

  • KezmarokKežmarok district · borehole or well · 1.8 km from the fishing district
    no exceedance in 2025
    2017 to 2025

    Last exceeded in 2018:

    • Total iron
    Measured values, year 2025, sampling 22 Sep 2025 (2 samplings, the highest value of the year for each substance)
    • Nitrates7.3 mg/l
    • Ammonium0.04 mg/l
    • Nitrites< 0.01 mg/l
    • Iron0.005 mg/l
    • Chlorides4.6 mg/l
    • Aluminium15% of the standard
  • KezmarokKežmarok district · borehole or well · 2.6 km from the fishing district
    natural substances only
    2017 to 2025

    Exceeded in 2025:

    • Manganese
    • Total iron
    Measured values, year 2025, sampling 10 Jun 2025
    • Nitrates< 1 mg/l
    • Ammonium0.14 mg/l
    • Nitrites0.01 mg/l
    • Iron4.5 mg/l
    • Chlorides62.8 mg/l
    • Arsenic85% of the standard
  • Velka LomnicaKežmarok district · borehole or well · 4.3 km from the fishing district
    natural substances only
    2017 to 2025

    Exceeded in 2025:

    • Manganese
    Measured values, year 2025, sampling 25 Mar 2025
    • Nitrates< 1 mg/l
    • Ammonium0.02 mg/l
    • Nitrites0.01 mg/l
    • Iron0.089 mg/l
    • Chlorides20.7 mg/l
    • Aluminium10% of the standard
Show 2 more
  • Stara Lesna Lh-6Kežmarok district · borehole or well · 9.0 km from the fishing district
    natural substances only
    2017 to 2025

    Exceeded in 2025:

    • Manganese
    Measured values, year 2025, sampling 16 Oct 2025 (2 samplings, the highest value of the year for each substance)
    • Nitrates< 1 mg/l
    • Ammonium0.13 mg/l
    • Nitrites< 0.01 mg/l
    • Iron0.064 mg/l
    • Chlorides4.4 mg/l
    • Mercury70% of the standard
  • PopradPoprad district · borehole or well · 9.2 km from the fishing district
    no exceedance in 2025
    2017 to 2025

    Last exceeded in 2020:

    • Mercury
    Measured values, year 2025, sampling 20 Mar 2025
    • Nitrates13 mg/l
    • Ammonium< 0.01 mg/l
    • Nitrites< 0.01 mg/l
    • Iron< 0.002 mg/l
    • Chlorides119 mg/l
    • Mercury10% of the standard
  • substances from human activity
  • natural substances only
  • no exceedance recorded

Groundwater reaches streams as base flow, so the connection to the stream at the fishing district is only indirect. Natural substances (iron, manganese, sulfates, conductivity) are not counted in the yearbook-based assessment.

The data comes from the SHMÚ yearbooks (groundwater 2017 to 2025).

Groundwater: measured values

Groundwater nearby (SHMÚ)Measured groundwater values from stations within 10 km of the fishing district (nitrates, harmful substances, ammonium, iron, chlorides) and the SHMÚ yearbooks.

A typical value from 5 groundwater stations within 10 km of the fishing district (nearest 1.8 km), measured in 2025. Closer stations carry more weight. This is groundwater near the district, not a measurement in the watercourse itself. The standard is the limit that SHMÚ gives for the indicator (for drinking water); a value equal to the standard counts as an exceedance, as it does at SHMÚ. The label "somewhere above the standard" means that the typical value is below the standard but at least one station exceeds it; which one is shown on the tile. Fish are more sensitive to some substances than people are.

00.75

Ammonium

0.04mg/l

far below the standard

Standard 0.5 mg/l. Range 0.005 to 0.14 mg/l, 5 stations.

00.75

Nitrites

0.005mg/l

far below the standard

Standard 0.5 mg/l. Range 0.005 to 0.01 mg/l, 5 stations.

075

Nitrates

0.5mg/l

far below the standard

Standard 50 mg/l. Range 0.5 to 13 mg/l, 5 stations.

012

Oxygen

0.1mg/l

low oxygen

Mark on the dial: 9 mg/l, the guideline for salmonid waters. Range 0.03 to 4.18 mg/l, 5 stations.

020

Water temperature

8.7°C

moderate

Range 8.6 to 11.4 °C, 5 stations.

510

pH

7.05

suitable for fish

Range 7.03 to 7.95, 5 stations.

08

Water hardness

3.62mmol/l

hard

Range 1.13 to 4.41 mmol/l, 5 stations.

00.3

Iron

0.064mg/l

above the standard somewhere

Standard 0.2 mg/l. Range 0.001 to 4.5 mg/l, 5 stations. Above the standard: 1 of 5 (Kezmarok, 2.6 km from the fishing district).

00.075

Manganese

0.067mg/l

above the standard

Standard 0.05 mg/l. Range 0.001 to 0.63 mg/l, 5 stations. Above the standard: 3 of 5 (highest: Kezmarok, 2.6 km from the fishing district).

0375

Chlorides

20.7mg/l

far below the standard

Standard 250 mg/l. Range 4.4 to 119 mg/l, 5 stations.

0375

Sulphates

52.7mg/l

below the standard

Standard 250 mg/l. Range 10.9 to 64.8 mg/l, 5 stations.

0188

Conductivity

75.3mS/m

close to the standard

Standard 125 mS/m. Range 23.8 to 92.7 mS/m, 5 stations.

0150%

Metals and metalloids

15% of standard

below the standard

Highest: Arsenic 8.5 µg/l (85% of the standard, 2.6 km from the fishing district). 5 stations.

0150%

Pesticides

0% of standard

not detected

Below the limit of quantification: substances from this group were not detected in the samples. 1 station.

0150%

Solvents and benzene

0% of standard

not detected

Below the limit of quantification: substances from this group were not detected in the samples. 2 stations.

0150%

PAHs (combustion, petroleum substances)

0% of standard

not detected

Below the limit of quantification: substances from this group were not detected in the samples. 3 stations.

How it affects fish and the water
Ammonium
Ammonium ions are not very toxic in themselves, but depending on pH and temperature part of them turns into ammonia (NH₃), which damages the gills and stresses fish. The higher the pH and temperature, the more ammonia there is (Emerson et al. 1975). The repealed Directive 2006/44/EC gave a guideline of at most 0.04 mg/l of ammonium for salmonid waters and 0.2 mg/l for cyprinid waters.
Nitrites
Nitrites are toxic to fish: they pass through the gills into the blood and turn hemoglobin into methemoglobin, which does not carry oxygen, so fish "suffocate" even in oxygenated water. Salmonids are the most sensitive; chlorides in the water reduce the toxicity (Lewis and Morris 1986). Directive 2006/44/EC gave a guideline of 0.01 mg/l for salmonid waters.
Nitrates
Nitrates do not harm adult fish immediately, but they feed algae and plants and so contribute to over-fertilization and nighttime oxygen crashes. For sensitive aquatic animals (salmonids, amphibians, some invertebrates) Camargo et al. (2005) recommend keeping nitrates below 2 mg of nitrogen per liter, which is about 9 mg/l of nitrates.
Oxygen
Fish, especially salmonids, need a lot of oxygen. Directive 2006/44/EC gave a guideline of 9 mg/l for salmonid waters (in at least half of the measurements) and never less than 7 mg/l. Groundwater from deeper layers often has less of it; in the stream it is re-oxygenated only after it emerges.
Water temperature
Groundwater has an almost constant temperature throughout the year. Inflow from springs can therefore cool a stream in summer and warm it in winter, and such sections often serve as refuges for cold-water fish (Hayashi and Rosenberry 2002).
pH
Fish tolerate a pH of roughly 6 to 9 (Directive 2006/44/EC). Outside this range the gills are damaged and the toxicity of ammonia and metals changes.
Water hardness
Harder water (more calcium and magnesium) is better for fish: calcium protects the gills and reduces the toxicity of metals such as copper and zinc (Pagenkopf 1983), and keeps the pH stable. Soft water is more sensitive to metals and to acidification.
Iron
Iron is dissolved in groundwater at depth. When the water reaches the air, it oxidizes and precipitates as brown flocs that clog gills, cover gravel with eggs and invertebrates, and destroy shelters (Vuori 1995).
Manganese
Manganese is natural in deeper groundwater. For fish it tends to matter less than iron; the standard applies mainly because of the taste and color of drinking water.
Chlorides
Chlorides come from road salt, fertilizers and waste. The US EPA (1988) set 230 mg/l for long-term protection of aquatic life and 860 mg/l for short-term.
Sulphates
Sulfates are common in groundwater; they come from rocks (for example gypsum), fertilizers and mines. Together with chlorides they raise the mineralization of the water; the standard of 250 mg/l is set for drinking water.
Conductivity
Conductivity shows the total amount of dissolved salts. A higher value in groundwater is often natural (limestone, gypsum), but a sharp increase in a stream points to an inflow of salts from roads, mines or waste.
Metals and metalloids
Copper, zinc, nickel, cadmium and mercury are toxic to fish even at low concentrations, more so in soft water than in hard water (Pagenkopf 1983). The groundwater standard is set for drinking water, not for fish.
Pesticides
Pesticides get into groundwater from fields. The standard of 0.1 µg/l per substance (0.5 µg/l in total) is a drinking-water standard and is very strict; fish are usually harmed only by a much higher concentration. The value mainly shows how heavily the surroundings are burdened by agriculture.
Solvents and benzene
Chlorinated solvents (for example tetrachloroethene) and benzene come from industry, treatment plants and petrol stations. They are toxic and break down slowly in groundwater.
PAHs (combustion, petroleum substances)
PAHs are formed by combustion and petroleum spills. The standard for benzo(a)pyrene (0.01 µg/l) is very strict for drinking water because it is a carcinogen.

Sources

  1. Camargo, J. A., Alonso, Á., Salamanca, A. (2005): Nitrate toxicity to aquatic animals: a review with new data for freshwater invertebrates. Chemosphere 58, 1255–1267.
  2. Lewis, W. M., Morris, D. P. (1986): Toxicity of nitrite to fish: a review. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 115, 183–195.
  3. Emerson, K., Russo, R. C., Lund, R. E., Thurston, R. V. (1975): Aqueous ammonia equilibrium calculations: effect of pH and temperature. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 32, 2379–2383.
  4. Directive 2006/44/EC on the quality of fresh waters needing protection or improvement in order to support fish life (repealed in 2013; we give its values here only as an expert guideline).
  5. Vuori, K.-M. (1995): Direct and indirect effects of iron on river ecosystems. Annales Zoologici Fennici 32, 317–329.
  6. Pagenkopf, G. K. (1983): Gill surface interaction model for trace-metal toxicity to fishes: role of complexation, pH, and water hardness. Environmental Science & Technology 17, 342–347.
  7. U.S. EPA (1988): Ambient Water Quality Criteria for Chloride. EPA 440/5-88-001.
  8. Hayashi, M., Rosenberry, D. O. (2002): Effects of ground water exchange on the hydrology and ecology of surface water. Ground Water 40, 309–316.

O revíri a nádrži

Poloha a výmera, charakter vody, povodie a nádrž, opis od organizácie a historické družicové snímky
RegionPrešov Region53

Poloha, charakter a povodie

Kde revír leží, aký je to typ vody, aké má povodie a čo o ňom píše organizácia

Poloha, výmera a ochrana prírody

Characteristics

  • DepthDepthThe greatest depth from the fishing district description. Shallows warm up quickly and are rich in food; deep pools give shelter and a more stable temperature. 1.0–5.0 m
  • BottomBottomThe bottom material determines which fish live here and where they find food. Fish zones can be recognized by the bottom: rocky, gravelly, sandy to muddy. clayey-muddy
  • BankWatercourse lineThe shape of the watercourse seen from above. In bends there is a deep scour under the outer bank and a shallow bar under the inner one; a winding stream has more shelter and changes in depth. smooth
  • ShadingShadingThe share of the water surface in shade. Shade lowers summer water temperatures and supplies insects and shelter; a sunny section warms up faster and becomes more overgrown. 0%
  • VegetationVegetationTree and herbaceous vegetation on the banks. Roots and branches create shelter, and leaves and twigs falling in provide food. It also determines where you can cast and where your rig gets snagged. grassy
What this means for anglersexplanation of the bottom, vegetation, watercourse line and other data of this fishing district
  • Depth: Deeper, 3–6 m

    Fish have somewhere to retreat from both heat and cold. On still waters a temperature layer (thermocline) can form in summer.

  • Bottom: Muddy bottom

    Slow lowland waters and carp fishing districts. Mud hides food, but in summer there may be less oxygen near the bottom, and lures sink into it.

  • Bottom: Loamy bottom

    After rain the water quickly turns turbid and fish hunt more by smell. In turbid water more conspicuous and scented baits help.

  • Watercourse line: Smooth line

    Even bank without coves. Fish concentrate at rare obstacles: logs, rocks, inflows.

  • Shade: Sunny, up to 10% shade

    In summer the water warms up quickly and aquatic plants and algae thrive here. At midday fish move to deeper places.

  • Vegetation: Grassy bank

    Open and easily accessible, but with fewer hiding places. Fish stay in deeper water and by obstacles further from the bank.

The explanation is general and based on the fishing district description in the data and on common fishing practice. Actual conditions on site may differ; check them before you fish.

River basin and reservoir

Reservoir depth (HydroLAKES)Average depth, volume and water retention time in the reservoir from the HydroLAKES database (WWF). The depth is estimated by a model from the surrounding terrain, so it is approximate.

Natural lake

Average depthReservoir depth (HydroLAKES)Average depth, volume and water retention time in the reservoir from the HydroLAKES database (WWF). The depth is estimated by a model from the surrounding terrain, so it is approximate.
4.3 mmoderately deep
Water volume
0.93 mill. m³
Water surface area
21 ha
Water retention time
17 daysthe water is exchanged quickly
Altitude
630 m a.s.l.

The data come from a global database with a coarser resolution (tens of metres), so they are only approximate for small waters. Depth and volume are model averages.

Historical images

Changes in the surroundings and nature from 2019 to 2025: how the banks, vegetation and landscape around the water change. The images switch automatically; you can also browse them by hand.

Aerial image of fishing district VN Žakovce from 2019
2019imaged 24 Aug 2019
Aerial image of fishing district VN Žakovce from 2022
2022imaged 26 Aug 2022
Aerial image of fishing district VN Žakovce from 2025
2025imaged 21 Jul 2025

Orthophoto mosaic of Slovakia © GKÚ Bratislava, NLC Zvolen. The year and day of imaging depend on the location, so individual years may differ in season and weather.

53

Spoľahlivosť údajov

Prevažne odhady

Čo je pri tomto revíri merané priamo pri vode, čo je podložené len čiastočne, čo je odhad z modelu a čo chýba. Čím vyššie číslo, tým viac sa dá oprieť o indexy na tejto stránke.

  • partially
    Water temperatureOdhad z meraní staníc SHMÚ v okolí, opravený o výšku a počasie.
  • odhad
    Water levelBez vodomernej stanice, plochu hladiny sleduje družica.
  • odhad
    Počasie a tlakPredpovedný model pre súradnice revíru, nie meranie na brehu.
  • chýba
    Depths and bottomModel dna tejto vody zatiaľ nemáme.
  • partially
    Čírosť, kvitnutie a ľadDružica Sentinel-2, posledná použiteľná snímka pred 16 dňami.
  • partially
    Chémia vodyHodnotenie kvality z najbližšieho miesta monitoringu SHMÚ.
  • partially
    Ryby v revíriZarybňovací plán revíru a pozorovania pri vode. Úlovky tu zatiaľ nikto nezapísal.
  • partially
    Pravidlá a povolenkyZákon, vyhláška a zoznam revírov. Miestne výnimky si over v povolení.
  • odhad
    Poloha revíruPoloha je približná, podľa opisu hraníc revíru.

Geológia a geofyzika

Horniny pod vodou, zlomy a pramene, radón a prirodzené žiarenie, magnetické pole, zemetrasenia, geotermálna energia, bane a ložiská, zosuvy

Ground under the water: geology, faults and radon

Bedrock, watercourse and springs on the map, values at the location of the water, geomagnetic activity and earthquakes. This is information about the environment; only small hypotheses marked with a confidence level (faults and rocks, geomagnetic storm) enter the score.

The bedrock map needs JavaScript to be turned on.

The map can be panned and zoomed; the ŠGÚDŠ layers are stored on this server. © State Geological Institute of Dionýz Štúr. Base map scale 1 : 50,000 (faults and geology); radioactivity and magnetics are coarser.

Values at the water spot

Values at the water spotBedrock radon risk, uranium, thorium, potassium, gamma radiation and magnetic anomaly at a single spot by the water (marked with a dot on the map).

Radon risk of the bedrock

medium

Common for most of Slovakia.

08

Uranium (eU)

2.6ppm

common

Typical background of the rocks.

020

Thorium (eTh)

7.6ppm

below the crustal average

Natural background of the rocks.

04

Potassium (K)

1.53%

below the crustal average

Natural background of the rocks.

0150

Gamma radiation

54nGy/h

around the world average

Natural background of the bedrock.

SVJZ

Magnetic anomaly (ΔT)

-26nT

below the average of the surroundings

Deviation of the magnetic field from the average of the surroundings.

The values apply to a single spot (marked with a dot on the map), not as an average of the whole watercourse or river basin. Radon is a natural tracer in groundwater; the map does not include radon in water, only the bedrock risk.

Mark on the dial: the average of the upper continental crust (uranium 2.7 ppm, thorium 10.5 ppm, potassium 2.3%; Rudnick and Gao 2003) and the world average of the natural outdoor dose 59 nGy/h (UNSCEAR 2000). The needle does not swing towards “good” or “bad”; it only shows where the value lies.

Elevated uranium or radon is only information about the rock. It has no proven significance for bites; it helps to read what bedrock the water comes from.

Faults and springs

Faults and springsThe distance to the nearest tectonic fault on the geological map and the number of springs nearby. Fissure groundwater flows out along faults.
250 m1 km3 km8 km

Nearest fault

up to 3 km

fault nearby

Tectonic fault on the geological map.

Springs and outflows

0

none marked

None within 1 km.

covered by younger sediments

Fissure groundwater flows out of the bedrock along faults and at springs. It tends to be cooler in summer and warmer in winter than the water in the stream, so according to anglers' experience fish stay near such places in extreme weather (summer and winter islands of a more suitable temperature).

However, fresh fissure water can have little oxygen. This is anglers' experience, not a phenomenon measured at this fishing district.

Faults are from the geological map at 1 : 50,000. Springs come from a hydrogeological map that covers only some regions, so zero does not mean there are no springs there.

Geology nearby: rock, water, sediments, boreholes

Geology and geochemistry around the waterRock under the water, composition of water and sediments according to the atlases, radioactivity, geothermal potential, boreholes, old mine workings, deposits, burdens, landslides and gold in sediments, from ŠGÚDŠ maps and registers.
Kežmarok – OKTAN – SK1001000P (2.7 km from the water)Kežmarok – none (1.8 km from the water)Kežmarok – none (1.9 km from the water)Kežmarok – Ľubica – none (2.0 km from the water)Vrbov – none (2.0 km from the water)Kežmarok – none (2.1 km from the water)Kežmarok – none (2.1 km from the water)Huncovce – none (2.2 km from the water)Vrbov – none (2.3 km from the water)Vrbov – none (2.3 km from the water)Vrbov – none (2.3 km from the water)Huncovce – none (2.4 km from the water)Vrbov – none (2.6 km from the water)Ľubica – none (2.6 km from the water)Vrbov – none (2.6 km from the water)Ľubica – none (2.7 km from the water)Vrbov – none (2.9 km from the water)Ľubica – none (2.9 km from the water)Ľubica – none (2.9 km from the water)Kežmarok – none (2.9 km from the water)Ľubica – none (2.9 km from the water)Kežmarok – none (3.0 km from the water)Ľubica – none (3.0 km from the water)Kežmarok – GTK-1 – non-spa (2.2 km from the water)Vrbov – Vr-2 – non-spa (2.4 km from the water)Vrbov – Vr-1 – non-spa (2.8 km from the water)Veľká Lomnica – GVL-1 – non-spa (5.4 km from the water)Stará Lesná – FGP-1 – non-spa (5.4 km from the water)Poprad – PP-1 – non-spa (8.8 km from the water)Vr-1,2 – l3 (1.9 km from the water)FGP-1 – l3 (6.6 km from the water)PP-1 – k4 (8.0 km from the water)a1 (4.2 km from the water)a1 (5.5 km from the water)a1 (6.5 km from the water)b1 (9.4 km from the water)a1 (9.4 km from the water)a1 (9.5 km from the water)a1 (10 km from the water)Vrbov (3.6 km from the water)Stará Lesná (6.1 km from the water)Žakovce – building stone – pieskovec (slabo vápnit (1.8 km from the water)Ľubica – building stone – pieskovec (slabo vápnit (3.8 km from the water)Kežmarok – building stone – pieskovec (slabo vápnit (4.3 km from the water)Veľká Lomnica – gravelly sands (4.6 km from the water)Kežmarok – general geology (4.3 km from the water)HUNCOVCE – Landslides (1.2 km from the water)KEZMAROK – Landslides (1.5 km from the water)VRBOV – Landslides (1.7 km from the water)VRBOV – Landslides (1.7 km from the water)VRBOV – Landslides (1.7 km from the water)– Landslides (1.7 km from the water)– Landslides (1.8 km from the water)LUBICA – Landslides (1.9 km from the water)VRBOV – Landslides (2.1 km from the water)LUBICA – Landslides (2.5 km from the water)VRBOV – Landslides (2.8 km from the water)– Landslides (2.9 km from the water)Kežmarok – úzkoprofilový vrt s obyčajnou pitnou a ú (1.0 km from the water)Kežmarok – monitoring borehole (1.1 km from the water)Kežmarok – monitoring borehole (1.1 km from the water)Kežmarok – monitoring borehole (1.1 km from the water)Kežmarok – monitoring borehole (1.1 km from the water)Huncovce – úzkoprofilový vrt s obyčajnou pitnou a ú (1.1 km from the water)Kežmarok – monitoring borehole (1.2 km from the water)Kežmarok – monitoring borehole (1.2 km from the water)Huncovce – monitoring borehole (1.5 km from the water)Žakarovce – úzkoprofilový vrt s obyčajnou pitnou a ú (1.7 km from the water)Kežmarok – monitoring borehole (1.9 km from the water)Kežmarok – úzkoprofilový vrt s obyčajnou pitnou a ú (2.0 km from the water)Maláý Slavkov – úzkoprofilový vrt s obyčajnou pitnou a ú (2.2 km from the water)Huncovce – širokoprofilový vrt (Ø vŕtania nad 600 m (2.2 km from the water)Vrbov (2.3 km from the water)Kežmarok – úzkoprofilový vrt s obyčajnou pitnou a ú (2.3 km from the water)Kežmarok – úzkoprofilový vrt s obyčajnou pitnou a ú (2.4 km from the water)Kežmarok – úzkoprofilový vrt s obyčajnou pitnou a ú (2.5 km from the water)Kežmarok – úzkoprofilový vrt s obyčajnou pitnou a ú (2.5 km from the water)Kežmarok – monitoring borehole (2.5 km from the water)Kežmarok – úzkoprofilový vrt s obyčajnou pitnou a ú (2.5 km from the water)Kežmarok – úzkoprofilový vrt s obyčajnou pitnou a ú (2.6 km from the water)Vrbov – úzkoprofilový vrt s obyčajnou pitnou a ú (2.6 km from the water)Kežmarok – monitoring borehole (2.7 km from the water)Vrbov – structural borehole with thermal water, minerálnou v (2.7 km from the water)Kežmarok – monitoring borehole (2.7 km from the water)Kežmarok – monitoring borehole (2.7 km from the water)Kežmarok – monitoring borehole (2.8 km from the water)Kežmarok – monitoring borehole (2.8 km from the water)Vrbov – structural borehole with thermal water, minerálnou v (2.8 km from the water)Vrbov – úzkoprofilový vrt s obyčajnou pitnou a ú (2.9 km from the water)5 km

The line is the water of the fishing district, the light band is the 3 km zone in which boreholes, mine workings and burdens were searched for. The map shows the nearest objects (at most a few dozen from each register), not all of them. The points correspond to the position in the register; area objects are marked by their centre.

1 km2 km35 °C65 °C

Heat underfoot

35°C at 1,000 m depth

heat flow 65 mW/m²

At a depth of 2,000 m about 65 °C (increase of 30 °C per kilometre). Atlas of Geothermal Energy of Slovakia.

Gold in river sediment

0samples with gold

7 ore minerals in the sediment

No gold was found in river sediment samples within 1 km of the water. The samples do not cover every stream, so this does not mean there is no gold here.

0 °C120

Geothermal energy

62°C at the wellhead

6 geothermal boreholes within 10 km

Warmest: Veľká Lomnica – GVL-1, yield 54.9 l/s, 5.4 km from the water.

Deposits and ore occurrences

4records within 5 km

4 ore occurrences

Geofond registers, the metallogenetic map and the mineral resources map.

Landslides and slope deformations

12areas within 3 km

Documented landslides in the Geofond register. A landslide into a stream can cloud the water and change the bed.

The data come from registers, maps and atlases of the State Geological Institute of Dionýz Štúr and describe the environment around the water. Proximity of a mine working or burden does not mean the water is polluted. The chemistry of water and sediments is a modelled estimate from interpolated maps of the Geochemical Atlas of Slovakia, not current monitoring or a measurement in the stream.

Detailed geology and geochemistry of the whole stream: rock under the water, water composition, elements in sediments, radiation, geothermal potential, metals, gold in sediment, mine workings, boreholes with analyses.

Rocks and water chemistry

Rocks and water chemistryThe prevailing group of rocks at the water spot and what it usually means for the hardness, pH and richness of the water.

Bedrock at the water spot

Alluvium

The prevailing group of rocks according to the map.

Gravels, sands and loams in the valley tell about the valley floor, not about the rock in the catchment. The water chemistry is determined mainly by the bedrock higher up above the spot.

The rock at a single spot does not determine the chemistry of all the water: that depends on the bedrock across the whole catchment above the spot. The figure serves as a hint, not as a measurement.

Geomagnetic activity

Geomagnetic activity (Kp)The planetary Kp index (0 to 9) measures the fluctuation of the Earth's magnetic field. From 5 it counts as a geomagnetic storm. The last 48 hours and a forecast for 24 hours are shown.
09

Kp index

1.0from 9

quiet field

Latest measurement (11 Nov 2026 13:00). The dot on the dial is the highest forecast for the next 24 hours.

Highest forecast Kp in the next 24 hours: 3.0 (quiet field).

Kp (0 to 9) measures the fluctuation of the Earth's magnetic field caused by the solar wind. From 5 it counts as a geomagnetic storm. Fish, especially salmonids and eels, sense the magnetic field. That their bites depend on Kp has not been shown, though: these are anglers' observations and hypotheses.

The value is the same for the whole of Slovakia. It enters the activity score only during a strong geomagnetic storm (a hypothesis, −1 to −2 points).

Earthquakes nearby

Earthquakes nearbyTremors recorded within 150 km of the water in the last 30 days (GFZ GEOFON catalog).
S

Tremors in 30 days

1within 150 km

strongest M 2.3

133 km from the water, 3 Nov

  • M 2.3
    Poland3 Nov 23:05, 133 km from the water, depth 1 kmprobably a mining tremor (shallow below the surface)

All these tremors are very shallow; they are probably mining tremors (for example in Polish and Czech districts), not tectonic activity.

According to angling lore, fish (especially catfish and eels) react restlessly to tremors beforehand or stop biting. This is not reliably proven, and with weak tremors it is coincidence. People mostly do not notice deeper tremors from the Carpathians (for example near Komárno and Dobrá Voda) at all.

The GEOFON catalog is global; weak tremors near Slovakia may not all be in it. It is not counted in the activity score.

Data: © ŠGÚDŠ (geological, geophysical and hydrogeological maps), NOAA SWPC (Kp index), GFZ GEOFON (earthquakes). A link between the geomagnetic field, tremors or radon and fish bites has not been reliably proven, so they are not counted in the activity score. The method is described in Methodology.

Príroda a riziká pri vode

Zver, vtáky a rastliny v okolí vody, nebezpečné a invázne druhy, na čo si dať pozor

Zver, rastliny a riziká v okolí vodyWildlife and hazards by the water (GBIF)Game animals, birds, plants and hazards (bear, ticks, mosquitoes, giant hogweed) that people have recorded around the water. It is not part of the fishing conditions score and is for information only.

Species that have been observed or recorded around the water. Wildlife, plants and hazards do not enter the fishing conditions score and are for information only. The name of a species leads to its page.

MallardBird

Mallard

many records
Most records: July.
About the species

The most common duck; it nests by almost every water with bankside vegetation.

Grey heronBird

Grey heron

protected speciesmany records
Most records: August.
About the species

It stands in the shallows and lies in wait for small fish. It is easy to see along the banks of ponds and slow streams.

White-throated dipperBird

White-throated dipper

protected speciesmany records
Most records: August.
About the species

A small bird that dives and runs along the bed of rapids after insect larvae. Nests by clean mountain streams.

Black-headed gullBird

Black-headed gull

protected speciesmany records
Most records: July.
About the species

The most common gull by the water. Nests in colonies at ponds and large reservoirs and also stays along rivers.

DragonfliesWildlife

Dragonflies

quite a few records
Most records: August.
About the species

Predatory insect. The larvae live underwater for several months to years; adult dragonflies hunt in the air above the water.

MayfliesWildlife

Mayflies

quite a few records
Most records: September.
About the species

An insect with aquatic larvae. Adults live only briefly and hatch all at once in swarms.

Common toadWildlife

Common toad

protected speciesquite a few records
Most records: April.
About the species

The largest native toad. In spring it migrates to water, where it breeds.

Grass snakeWildlife

Grass snake

protected speciesquite a few records
Most records: August.
About the species

A harmless snake with two yellow spots on the nape. It swims well and hunts frogs, fish and newts.

Eurasian beaverWildlife

Eurasian beaver

protected speciesquite a few records
Most records: June.
About the species

A herbivore that changes the stream and its banks with dams and burrows. It is protected. It creates shallows and pools where fish and insects thrive.

Fire salamanderWildlife

Fire salamander

protected speciesquite a few records
Most records: July.
About the species

Black with yellow spots. Lives in deciduous forests by clean mountain streams; the larvae develop in the stream.

Eurasian lynxWildlife

Eurasian lynx

protected speciesa few records
Most records: August.
About the species

A hidden forest predator. It comes to the water for prey. Attacks on people are not known; an encounter is very unlikely.

Pond sliderWildlife

Pond slider

invasive speciesa single record
About the species

A non-native turtle from America that got into the wild from home pet keeping. It is invasive in Europe.

Japanese knotweedInvasive plant

Japanese knotweed

invasive speciesquite a few records
Most records: July.
About the species

An invasive herb from East Asia that forms dense stands up to three metres tall.

Himalayan balsamInvasive plant

Himalayan balsam

invasive speciesquite a few records
Most records: August.
About the species

An invasive plant from the Himalayas, up to two metres tall, with pink flowers. It overgrows the banks of watercourses.

Black alderPlant

Black alder

quite a few records
Most records: July.
About the species

A riparian tree whose roots reach below the water surface.

Common reedPlant

Common reed

quite a few records
Most records: July.
About the species

Tall grass that forms extensive reed beds around ponds and on banks.

Broadleaf cattailPlant

Broadleaf cattail

quite a few records
Most records: July.
About the species

A wetland plant with a brown cylindrical fruiting spike.

Common duckweedPlant

Common duckweed

a few records
Most records: July.
About the species

A tiny floating plant that can cover the whole surface of standing water.

Brown bearRisk

Brown bear

higher riskprotected speciesquite a few records
Most records: September.
How to protect yourself

Lives in the mountain forests of northern and central Slovakia. Near water it hunts fish and drinks.

How to protect yourself: In mountain districts move noisily, do not leave fish, entrails or bait leftovers near your tent, and store food away from where you sleep. If you see a bear, do not run, talk calmly and back away slowly. Never approach the cubs.

Common viperRisk

Common viper

to be reckoned withprotected speciesquite a few records
Most records: May.
How to protect yourself

A venomous snake that basks on rocky slopes, in wetlands and at forest edges near water.

How to protect yourself: It is shy and bites only when threatened. On rocky banks do not reach with your hand between the stones, and wear sturdy footwear. After a bite stay calm, do not move the affected limb and call 112.

Giant hogweedRisk

Giant hogweed

to be reckoned withinvasive speciesquite a few records
Most records: July.
How to protect yourself

An invasive plant that grows along stream banks and on wet meadows. In sunlight its sap causes skin burns.

How to protect yourself: Do not touch it and do not walk through the vegetation. If the sap gets on your skin, wash it off with water and soap and protect the area from the sun. See a doctor for larger burns.

Gray wolfRisk

Gray wolf

to be reckoned witha few records
Most records: February.
How to protect yourself

A shy predator of the forests. It comes to the water at night and at dusk.

How to protect yourself: Attacks on people are very rare. Keep your camp tidy, do not feed wildlife and keep your dog on a leash.

HorsefliesRisk

Horseflies

to be reckoned witha few records
Most records: July.
How to protect yourself

Large biting flies. They are most active on hot, windless days near water and on meadows.

How to protect yourself: They sting painfully, especially in summer around midday. Light-colored clothing with long sleeves and repellent help.

Wild boarRisk

Wild boar

to be reckoned witha few records
Most records: April.
How to protect yourself

It comes to the water to wallow and drink, mainly at dusk and at night.

How to protect yourself: A wild boar sow with piglets can be aggressive. Keep your distance, do not spend the night on a game trail and do not leave food scraps near the water.

Wildlife, plants and hazards: records come from observations and also reflect where observers move around; they are not density measurements or a guarantee of an encounter. They apply to the surroundings of about 35 × 55 km.

Photo credits

Animal and plant catalog

Source: GBIFUpdated 6 Nov 2026 16:06

Other fishing districts nearby

Revíry na tom istom toku a najbližšie revíry v povodí
Fishing districts6